Polo Grounds

Polo Grounds

"The Bathtub"
The Polo Grounds during the 1913 World Series between the New York Giants and the Philadelphia Athletics
Former names	Brotherhood Park (1890), Brush Stadium (1911–1919)
Location	bounded by West 155th Street, Frederick Douglas Blvd. and Harlem River Drive in Washington Heights, Upper Manhattan, New York
Coordinates	40°49′51″N 73°56′15″W / 40.83083°N 73.93750°W / 40.83083; -73.93750Coordinates: 40°49′51″N 73°56′15″W / 40.83083°N 73.93750°W / 40.83083; -73.93750
Owner	New York Giants
Operator	New York Giants
Capacity	34,000 (1911) 55,000 (1923)
Field size	Left Field: 279 ft (85 m) Left-Center: 450 ft (137 m) Center Field: 483 ft (147 m) Right-Center: 449 ft (136 m) Right Field: 258 ft (78 m)
Surface	Grass
Construction
Broke ground	1890
Opened	April 19, 1890
Renovated	June 28, 1911
Expanded	1923
Closed	December 1963
Demolished	April 10, 1964
Architect	Henry B. Herts
Tenants
New York Giants (PL) (1890) New York Giants (NL) (1891–1957) New York Yankees (AL) (1913–1922) New York Mets (NL) (1962–1963) New York Brickley Giants (NFL) (1921) New York Giants (NFL) (1925–1955) New York Titans/Jets (AFL) (1960–1963) New York Bulldogs (NFL) (1949) Gotham Bowl (NCAA) (1961)

The Polo Grounds was the name of three stadiums in Upper Manhattan, New York City, used mainly for professional baseball and American football from 1880 until 1963. The third Polo Grounds, built in 1890 and renovated after a fire in 1911, is the one generally indicated when the Polo Grounds is referenced. It was located in Coogan's Hollow and was noted for its distinctive bathtub shape, very short distances to the left and right field walls, and an unusually deep center field. As the name suggests, the original Polo Grounds, opened in 1876 and demolished in 1889, was built for the sport of polo. Bounded on the south and north by 110th and 112th Streets and on the east and west by Fifth and Sixth (Lenox) Avenues, just north of Central Park, it was converted to a baseball stadium when leased by the New York Metropolitans in 1880.

In baseball, the original Polo Grounds was home to the New York Metropolitans from 1880 until 1885, and the New York Giants from 1883 until 1888. The Giants played in the second Polo Grounds for part of the 1889 season and all of the 1890 season, and at the third and fourth Polo Grounds from 1891 through 1957. The Polo Grounds was also the home field of the New York Yankees from 1913 until 1922 and the New York Mets in their first two seasons of 1962 and 1963. It hosted the 1934 and 1942 Major League Baseball All-Star Games.