Pokémon Trading Card Game
Pokémon Trading Card Game logo
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| Publisher(s) | Japan: Creatures Inc. Media Factory (October 1996 – September 2013) The Pokémon Company (October 2013 – present) USA: Creatures Inc. Wizards of the Coast (Hasbro) (December 1998 – July 2003) The Pokémon Company International (July 2003 – present) |
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| Players | 2 |
| Age range | Targeted towards child audience, competitive play targets all ages |
| Setup time | 18–40 seconds |
| Playing time | 5–120 minutes |
| Random chance | Some (order of cards drawn, dice, coin flip) |
| Skill(s) required |
Card playing |
Card playing
Arithmetic
Basic reading ability
The Pokémon Trading Card Game (ポケモンカードゲーム Pokemon Kādo Gēmu?, "Pokémon Card Game"), abbreviated as PTCG or Pokémon TCG is a collectible card game, based on the Pokémon video game series, first published in October 1996 by Media Factory in Japan. In the US, it was initially published by Wizards of the Coast; Nintendo eventually took over publishing the card game alongside the video games in June 2003.
Players assume the role of a Pokémon trainer and use their Pokémon to battle their opponents'. Players play Pokémon to the field and attack their opponent's Pokémon. A Pokémon that has sustained enough damage is knocked out, and the player who knocked it out draws a Prize card. There are usually six Prize cards, and the primary win condition is to draw all of them. Other ways to win are by knocking out all the Pokémon the opponent has on the field such that the opponent has none left, or if at the beginning of their opponent's turn there are no cards left to draw in the opponent's deck.
Players begin by shuffling their decks and drawing seven cards, then playing one Basic Pokémon onto the field. This Pokémon is known as the Active Pokémon, and is usually the one that attacks and receives damage. If a player does not have any Basic Pokémon, they must shuffle and draw a new hand, and the opponent may draw one additional card. Once both players have at least one Basic Pokémon, they can play up to five more Basic Pokémon onto their "Bench" (representing the maximum-carry limit of six from the video games). Players then take the top six cards of their deck and place them to the side as Prize Cards. Next, one player selects heads or tails, and the other flips a coin; the winner of the coin flip will decide who goes first or second. The player going first cannot attack on their first turn. (Dice may be used in place of coins, with even numbers representing heads and odd numbers representing tails.)
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