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Pius X

Pope Saint
Pius X
Bishop of Rome
Pope Pius X (Retouched).jpg
Papacy began 4 August 1903
Papacy ended 20 August 1914
Predecessor Leo XIII
Successor Benedict XV
Orders
Ordination 18 September 1858
by Giovanni Antonio Farina
Consecration 16 November 1884
by Lucido Maria Parocchi
Created Cardinal 12 June 1893
by Leo XIII
Personal details
Birth name Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto
Born (1835-06-02)2 June 1835
Riese, Treviso, Lombardy-Venetia, Austrian Empire
Died 20 August 1914(1914-08-20) (aged 79)
Apostolic Palace, Rome, Kingdom of Italy
Previous post
Motto Instaurare Omnia in Christo (restore all things in Christ)
Signature {{{signature_alt}}}
Coat of arms {{{coat_of_arms_alt}}}
Sainthood
Feast day 21 August
3 September (General Roman Calendar 1955–1969)
Beatified 3 June 1951
Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City
by Pius XII
Canonized 29 May 1954
Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City
by Pius XII
Patronage Society of Saint Pius X
Archdiocese of Atlanta, Georgia; Diocese of Des Moines, Iowa; first communicants; Diocese of Great Falls-Billings, Montana; Archdiocese of Kottayam, India; Esperantists;pilgrims; Santa Luċija, Malta; Diocese of Springfield-Cape Girardeau, Missouri; Archdiocese of Zamboanga, Philippines; emigrants from Treviso; Patriarchy of Venice; Catechists
Papal styles of
Pope Pius X
Coat of arms of Pope Pius X.svg
Reference style His Holiness
Spoken style Your Holiness
Religious style Holy Father
Posthumous style Saint
Pope Saint Pius X
Papst-Pius-X a.jpg
Pope, Confessor
Born (1835-06-02)2 June 1835
Riese, Treviso, Italy
Died 20 August 1914(1914-08-20) (aged 79)
Apostolic Palace, Rome, Kingdom of Italy
Venerated in Roman Catholic Church
Beatified 3 June 1951, Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City by Pope Pius XII
Canonized 29 May 1954, Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City by Pope Pius XII
Feast 21 August
3 September (General Roman Calendar 1955–1969)
Patronage Archdiocese of Atlanta, Georgia; diocese of Des Moines, Iowa; first communicants; Diocese of Great Falls-Billings, Montana; archdiocese of Kottayam, India; pilgrims; Santa Luċija, Malta; Diocese of Springfield-Cape Girardeau, Missouri; Archdiocese of Zamboanga, Philippines; emigrants from Treviso; Patriarchy of Venice

Pope Saint Pius X (Italian: Pio X), born Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, (2 June 1835 – 20 August 1914) was Pope from August 1903 to his death in 1914. He was canonized in 1954. Pius X is known for vigorously opposing modernist interpretations of Catholic doctrine, promoting traditional devotional practices and orthodox theology. His most important reform was to order the codification of the first Code of Canon Law, which collected the laws of the Church into one volume for the first time. He was also considered a pastoral pope, in the sense of encouraging personal holiness, piety and a daily lifestyle reflecting deep Christian values. He was born in the town of Riese, which would later append "Pio X" (Pius X's name in Italian) to the town's name.

Pius X was particularly devoted to the Blessed Virgin Mary under the specific title of Our Lady of Confidence; his papal encyclical Ad diem illum expresses his desire through Mary to renew all things in Christ, which he had defined as his motto in his first encyclical. Pius X believed that there was no surer or more direct road than by the Virgin Mary to achieve this goal. Pius X was the only pope in the 20th century with extensive pastoral experience and implementation at the parish level, which led him to favor the use of the vernacular language in teaching catechesis, while the encouragement for frequent reception of holy communion became a lasting innovation of his papacy. His immediate predecessor, Pope Leo XIII, had actively promoted a synthesis between the Catholic Church and secular culture; faith and science; and divine revelation and reason. Pius X defended the Catholic faith against popular 19th-century attitudes and views such as indifferentism and relativism which his predecessors had warned against as well. He followed the example of Leo XIII by promoting Thomas Aquinas and Thomism as the principal philosophical method to be taught in Catholic institutions. Pius X vehemently opposed modernism, which claimed that Roman Catholic dogma should be modernized and blended with nineteenth-century philosophies. He viewed modernism as an import of secular errors affecting three areas of Roman Catholic belief: theology, philosophy, and dogma.


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