Pitjantjatjara | |
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Native to | Australia |
Region | Northwest South Australia, Pitjantjatjara freehold lands, Yalata; southwest corner, Northern Territory; also in Western Australia. |
Native speakers
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2,700 (2006 census) 80% monolingual (no date) L2 speakers: 500 (1995) |
Pama–Nyungan
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Latin | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 |
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Glottolog | pitj1243 |
AIATSIS | C6 |
Pitjantjatjara (English /pɪtʃəntʃəˈtʃɑːrə/,Aboriginal pronunciation: [ˈpɪɟanɟaɟaɾa] or [ˈpɪɟanɟaɾa]) is a dialect of the Western Desert language traditionally spoken by the Pitjantjatjara people of Central Australia. It is mutually intelligible with other varieties of the Western Desert language, and is particularly closely related to the Yankunytjatjara dialect. The names for the two groups are based on their respective words for 'come/go.'
Pitjantjatjara is a relatively healthy Aboriginal language, with children learning it. It is taught in some Aboriginal schools. The literacy rate for first language speakers is 50–70%; and is 10–15% for second-language learners. There is a Pitjantjatjara dictionary and translated portions of the New Testament of the Bible, from 2002.Pitjantjatjara at Ethnologue (13th ed., 1996).