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Pinky (film)

Pinky
Pinky 1949 poster.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Elia Kazan
Produced by Darryl F. Zanuck
Screenplay by Philip Dunne
Dudley Nichols
Jane White
Elia Kazan
Based on Quality
1946 novel
by Cid Ricketts Sumner
Starring Jeanne Crain
Ethel Barrymore
Ethel Waters
Music by Alfred Newman
Cinematography Joseph MacDonald
Edited by Harmon Jones
Distributed by 20th Century Fox
Release date
  • September 29, 1949 (1949-09-29) (New York City)
Running time
102 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Box office $4 million

Pinky is a 1949 American race drama film starring Jeanne Crain, Ethel Barrymore and Ethel Waters about a light-skinned black woman passing for white, played by Crain. All three actresses were nominated for the Academy Award, Crain for Best Actress in a Leading Role, and Barrymore and Waters for Best Actress in a Supporting Role.

The film was adapted from the Cid Ricketts Sumner novel Quality by Philip Dunne and Dudley Nichols and directed by Elia Kazan.

Pinky was released by Twentieth Century Fox to both critical acclaim and controversy.

Pinky Johnson (Jeanne Crain) returns to the South to visit Dicey (Ethel Waters), the illiterate black laundress grandmother who raised her. Pinky confesses to Dicey that she passed for white while studying to be a nurse in the North. She had also fallen in love with white Dr. Thomas Adams (William Lundigan), who knows nothing about her black heritage.

Pinky is harassed by racist local law enforcement while attempting to reclaim money owed to her grandmother. Later two white men try to sexually assault her. Dr. Canady (Kenny Washington), a black physician, asks Pinky to train black students who want to become nurses, but Pinky tells him she plans to return North.

Dicey asks her to stay temporarily to care for her ailing, elderly white friend and neighbor, Miss Em (Ethel Barrymore). Pinky has always disliked Miss Em and lumps her in with the other bigots in the area. Pinky relents and agrees to tend Miss Em after learning that she personally cared for Dicey when she had pneumonia. Pinky nurses the strong-willed Miss Em, but does not hide her resentment. As they spend time together, however, she grows to like and respect her patient.


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