Pierre Gorman

Pierre Patrick Gorman, CBE (1 October 1924 – 1 October 2006) was an Australian librarian and academic who specialised in education for children with disabilities. Born profoundly deaf, Gorman was the first deaf person to receive a doctorate at Cambridge University.

Pierre Gorman was born in Melbourne, Australia—the only child of Sir Eugene Gorman, a barrister and soldier, and his French wife Marthe Vallée, whom he had met while serving in France during World War I. Gorman was born profoundly deaf, and his parents resolved to ensure his education was as normal as possible. From the age of two, he was coached in speech and lip reading by two specialised teachers: Dr Henriette Hoffer (from the Centre Médico-Pédagogique in Paris) and Doreen Hugo (of the Victorian Deaf and Dumb Institution), with whom he learnt to lip read and speak in both English and French. It is believed that his first word was dog as he enjoyed his Airedale Terrier from a very young age. From the age or six, he attended Melbourne Church of England Grammar School.

In 1942, Gorman met the entrance requirements for the University of Melbourne, graduating in 1949 with a Bachelor of Agricultural Science and an Honours Diploma in Education, and with a Bachelor of Education in 1951. He then spent a year in Paris, where he studied the problems of children with disabilities, at Dr Hoffer's clinic. In 1952, he enrolled at Corpus Christi College at the University of Cambridge. Under the supervision of Robert H. Thouless, in 1960 he became the first deaf person to complete a PhD at Cambridge.

After completion of his doctorate, Gorman remained in the United Kingdom, where he took the position of librarian and information officer at the Royal National Institute for Deaf People in London, where he expanded the institute's library to become one of the largest archives of deafness and hearing resources.

Whilst at the RNID, Gorman began working with the anthropologist Sir Richard Paget to refine and develop a manually coded sign system, which Paget had originated in the 1930s. When Sir Richard died in 1955, Gorman continued to work on developing and refining the system with Sir Richard's widow, Lady Grace Paget. The system, which became known as the Paget Gorman Sign System, was widely used in the education of deaf children in Britain from the 1960s to the 1980s.

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