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Philippine Senate

Senate of the Philippines
Senado ng Pilipinas
17th Congress of the Philippines
Coat of arms or logo
Logo
Flag of the Philippine Senate
Type
Type
Term limits
2 consecutive terms (12 years)
History
Founded October 16, 1916 (1916-10-16)
Preceded by Second Philippine Commission
Leadership
Aquilino Pimentel III (PDP-Laban)
Since July 25, 2016
Ralph Recto (Liberal)
Since February 27, 2017
Vicente Sotto III (NPC)
Since July 25, 2016
Franklin Drilon (Liberal)
Since February 28, 2017
Structure
Seats 24 senators
Philippine Senate composition.svg
Political groups
Committees 40 standing committees
Length of term
6 years
Authority Article VI, Constitution of the Philippines
Elections
Plurality-at-large voting
Last election
May 9, 2016
Next election
May 13, 2019
Meeting place
Senate Session Hall.JPG
GSIS Building, Financial Center, Macapagal Boulevard, Pasay
Website
Senate of the Philippines

The Senate of the Philippines (Filipino: Senado ng Pilipinas, also Mataas na Kapulungan ng Pilipinas or "upper chamber") is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the Philippines, the Congress; the House of Representatives is the lower house. The Senate is composed of 24 senators who are elected at-large with the country as one district under plurality-at-large voting.

Senators serve 6-year tenure per terms with a maximum of 2 consecutive terms, with half of the senators elected every three years to ensure that the Senate is maintained as a continuous body, though staggered. When the Senate was restored by the 1987 Constitution, the 24 senators who were elected in 1987 served until 1992. In 1992 the candidates for the Senate obtaining the 12 highest number of votes served until 1998, while the next 12 served until 1995. Thereafter, each senator elected serves the full 6 years.

Aside from having its concurrence on every bill in order to be passed for the president's signature to become a law, the Senate is the only body that can concur with treaties, and can try impeachment cases. The Senate Presidency is currently held by Aquilino Pimentel III.

The Senate has its roots in the Philippine Commission of the Insular Government. Under the Philippine Organic Act, from 1907 to 1916, the Philippine Commission headed by the Governor-General of the Philippines served as the upper chamber of the Philippine Legislature, with the Philippine Assembly as the elected lower house. At the same time the governor-general also exercised executive powers.


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Wikipedia

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