Philip Joseph Hartog
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Philip Joseph Hartog KBE CIE |
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| Born |
March 2, 1864 London, England |
| Died | June 27, 1947 (aged 83) London, England |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation | chemist, educationist |
| Spouse(s) | Mabel Hélène (m. 1915) |
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Sir Philip Joseph Hartog, KBE, CIE (2 March 1864 – 27 June 1947) was a British chemist and educationalist who undertook this role in England and India.
Hartog was born in London on 2 March 1864, the third son of Alfonse Hartog, and the younger brother of Héléna, Numa and Marcus Hartog. He was educated at University College School, the Universities of Paris and Heidelberg, and the Collège de France. In 1889 he went to Owens College, Manchester, as Bishop Berkeley Scholar. He edited a history and description of the college (1900), and both there and at the Victoria University he was an assistant lecturer in chemistry. It seemed at that time that this branch of science would claim him.
At Manchester, however, he was being drawn to university administration. He was secretary to the Victoria University Extension Scheme, a member of the Court, and in 1902-03 secretary to the Alfred Moseley Commission of Educational Inquiry. In the latter year, he was appointed Academic Registrar to the University of London, and held that office with great efficiency for 17 years. In 1907 came his influential "Writing of English", attacking the school "essay." An outstanding service to the University, the Empire, and the Eastern world, in general, was his large share in the creation in the middle of the 1914-18 war of the School of Oriental Studies, to which the name "African" was added later. His keen and helpful interest was maintained until his last working days.
Hartog was a member of the commission under the late Sir Michael Sadler on Calcutta University which was appointed in 1917 and issued a voluminous report in 1919. Far-reaching reforms in most of the Indian universities followed, and Calcutta was shorn of a part of its vast jurisdiction by the creation in 1920 of the University of Dhaka as a residential teaching foundation and Hartog was made its first vice-chancellor. Both at Dhaka and later in their Kensington home he had the cooperation of his wife Mabel Hélène, daughter of Mr. H. J. Kisch (they were married in 1915, and three sons ensued).
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