Phage coat Gp8 | |||||||||
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![]() Single subunit of coat protein
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Identifiers | |||||||||
Symbol | Phage_Coat_Gp8 | ||||||||
Pfam | PF05371 | ||||||||
Pfam clan | CL0371 | ||||||||
InterPro | IPR008020 | ||||||||
SCOP | 1fdm | ||||||||
SUPERFAMILY | 1fdm | ||||||||
OPM superfamily | 73 | ||||||||
OPM protein | 1ifk | ||||||||
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Available protein structures: | |
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Pfam | structures |
PDB | RCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj |
PDBsum | structure summary |
In molecular biology, a phage major coat protein is an alpha-helical protein that forms a viral envelope of filamentous bacteriophages. These bacteriophages are flexible rods, about one to two micrometres long and six nm in diameter, with a helical shell of protein subunits surrounding a DNA core. The approximately 50-residue subunit of the major coat protein is largely alpha-helix, and the axis of the alpha-helix makes a small angle with the axis of the virion. The protein shell can be considered in three sections: the outer surface, occupied by the N-terminal region of the subunit and rich in acidic residues that give the virion a low isoelectric point; the interior of the shell (including a 19-residue stretch of apolar side-chains) where protein subunits interact, mainly with each other; and the inner surface (occupied by the C-terminal region of the subunit), rich in positively charged residues that interact with the DNA core.
This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro IPR008020