Phùng Quang Thanh | |
---|---|
General Phung Quang Thanh
|
|
10th Minister of Defence | |
In office 28 June 2006 – 8 April 2016 |
|
President |
Nguyễn Minh Triết Trương Tấn Sang Trần Đại Quang |
Prime Minister |
Nguyễn Tấn Dũng Nguyễn Xuân Phúc |
Preceded by | Phạm Văn Trà |
Succeeded by | Ngô Xuân Lịch |
Member of the Politburo | |
In office 25 April 2006 – 28 January 2016 |
|
General Secretary |
Nông Đức Mạnh Nguyễn Phú Trọng |
Chief of the General Staff | |
In office May 2001 – August 2006 |
|
President |
Trần Đức Lương Nguyễn Minh Triết |
Preceded by | Lê Văn Dũng |
Succeeded by | Nguyễn Khắc Nghiên |
Personal details | |
Born |
Mê Linh, Hanoi, Vietnam |
February 2, 1949
Political party | Communist Party of Vietnam |
Alma mater |
Voroshilov Academy Military Academy of Vietnam |
Awards | Hero of the People's Armed Forces Glorious Fighter Medal Vietnam Feat Order |
Signature | |
Website | [1] |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Vietnam |
Service/branch | Vietnam People's Army |
Years of service | 1967–2016 |
Rank |
Army General () |
Battles/wars | Vietnam War |
Phùng Quang Thanh (born 2 February 1949) was Vietnam's Minister of Defense (2006-2016) and previously ranked No. 2 leader in the country's Communist Party. He is an officer of the Vietnam People's Army and a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Enlisted in 1969, he fought in various battles during the Vietnam War and was honored with the title Hero of the People's Armed Forces in 1971 at age 22. He was appointed minister in June 2006, succeeding General Phạm Văn Trà.
Thanh was born on 2 February 1949 in Thạch Đà commune, Mê Linh, Hanoi. In 1967, he joined the army at the age of 18 and was admitted to the Communist Party of Vietnam, then known as the Vietnam Workers' Party, one year later.
In his early years, Thanh fought in various battles of the Vietnam War notably in the Quảng Trị campaign and during the counter-offensive of the Vietnam People's Army against Operation Lam Son 719 where he served as company commander (đại đội trưởng) in the 9th Battalion, 64th Regiment, 320th Division.
According to Vietnamese histography, during the combat on 10 February 1971, Thanh led a squad (tiểu đội) in defending a hill against a company of airborne troops of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) with aerial support, finally his unit was able to drive back the attack after putting out of action 38 enemy soldiers for which Thanh alone was credited with eight killed. Two days later, he was once more recognized when Thanh, despite being wounded in the left hand, remained in battle and commanded his platoon to accomplish the mission. For this feat of arm, Thanh was awarded the prestigious title Hero of the People's Armed Forces (Anh hùng lực lượng vũ trang nhân dân) on 20 September 1971.
In June 1971 he was ordered to leave combat to study in the School for Infantry Officers, later in the Academy of Infantry, he was also appointed commander of the 9th Battalion, 320th Division, 1st Army Corps (Vietnam People's Army) (Quân đoàn 1) from 1972. During the war, he received total three Liberation Distinguished Service Medals, 1st Order (Huân chương Chiến công Giải phóng hạng nhất), three Brave Soldier Titles (Danh hiệu Dũng sĩ) and other awards.
After the Vietnam War, Thanh continued to hold several positions in the 1st Army Corps from chief of staff of the 64th Regiment to acting commander of the 312th Division in 1988. In 1991, after two years studying in the Soviet Union and the Military Academy of Vietnam, Thanh was promoted to commander (sư đoàn trưởng) of the 312th Division. Afterwards, he served in the General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army from 1993 to 1997 and as commander (tư lệnh) of the 1st Military Zone from 1997 to 2001.