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Peter Thorneycroft

The Right Honourable
The Lord Thorneycroft
CH PC
Peter Thorneycroft in 1938.jpg
Chair of the Conservative Party
In office
11 February 1975 – 14 September 1981
Leader Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by Willie Whitelaw
Succeeded by Cecil Parkinson
Shadow Home Secretary
In office
4 August 1965 – 13 April 1966
Leader Ted Heath
Preceded by Edward Boyle
Succeeded by Quintin Hogg
Shadow Secretary of State for Defence
In office
16 October 1964 – 4 August 1965
Leader Alec Douglas-Home
Preceded by Denis Healey
Succeeded by Enoch Powell
Secretary of State for Defence
In office
13 July 1962 – 16 October 1964
Prime Minister Harold Macmillan
Alec Douglas-Home
Preceded by Harold Watkinson
Succeeded by Denis Healey
Minister of Aviation
In office
27 July 1960 – 13 July 1962
Prime Minister Harold Macmillan
Preceded by Duncan Sandys
Succeeded by Julian Amery
Chancellor of the Exchequer
In office
13 January 1957 – 6 January 1958
Prime Minister Harold Macmillan
Preceded by Harold Macmillan
Succeeded by Derick Heathcoat-Amory
President of the Board of Trade
In office
30 October 1951 – 13 January 1957
Prime Minister Winston Churchill
Anthony Eden
Preceded by Hartley Shawcross
Succeeded by David Eccles
Member of Parliament
for Monmouth
In office
30 October 1945 – 31 March 1966
Preceded by Leslie Pym
Succeeded by Donald Anderson
Member of Parliament
for Stafford
In office
9 June 1938 – 5 July 1945
Preceded by William Ormsby-Gore
Succeeded by Stephen Swingler
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office
4 December 1967 – 4 June 1994
Life Peerage
Personal details
Born (1909-07-26)26 July 1909
Dunston, United Kingdom
Died 4 June 1994(1994-06-04) (aged 84)
London, United Kingdom
Political party Conservative
Alma mater Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
City Law School

George Edward Peter Thorneycroft, Baron Thorneycroft CH PC (26 July 1909 – 4 June 1994), was a British Conservative Party politician. He served as Chancellor of the Exchequer between 1957 and 1958.

Born in Dunston, Staffordshire, Thorneycroft was educated at Eton and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. He was commissioned into the Royal Artillery as a second lieutenant on 29 August 1929 but resigned his commission on 1 July 1931. In 1933, he was called to the bar for the Inner Temple.

He entered Parliament in the Stafford by-election, 1938, for the borough of Stafford. He was re-commissioned into the Royal Artillery in his previous rank on 30 August 1939. During World War II, he served with the Royal Artillery and the general staff. Along with other members of the Tory Reform Committee, Thorneycroft pressed his party to support the Beveridge Report.

He served in the Conservative caretaker Government 1945 as Parliamentary Secretary at the Ministry of War Transport. In the 1945 general election, he lost his seat to his Labour opponent, Stephen Swingler, but he returned in the Monmouth by-election, 1945 for Monmouth a few months later.


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