Pershing State Park
| Pershing State Park | |
| Missouri State Park | |
| Country | United States |
|---|---|
| State | Missouri |
| County | Linn |
| Elevation | 689 ft (210 m) |
| Coordinates | 39°46′00″N 93°13′01″W / 39.76667°N 93.21694°WCoordinates: 39°46′00″N 93°13′01″W / 39.76667°N 93.21694°W |
| Area | 3,565.66 acres (1,443 ha) |
| Established | 1937 |
| Management | Missouri Department of Natural Resources |
  Location in Missouri
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| Website: Pershing State Park | |
Pershing State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of Missouri consisting of 3,565.66 acres (1,442.97 ha) located in Linn County. Located three miles west of Laclede, Missouri off U.S. Route 36, the park was named in honor of General of the Armies John J. Pershing, who led the United States forces in Europe in World War I. Pershing grew up in Laclede.
Long before John Pershing was born, or before any European immigrants reached the midwest, the land that encompasses Pershing State Park was the domain of Native Americans, mostly of the Sac and Fox tribes. The land in northern Missouri was used largely as hunting grounds for the tribes, but a few native settlements were established. Within the boundaries of Pershing State Park are two burial mounds and a former village site. The burial mounds are estimated to be between 1,000 and 2,000 years old.
Pershing State Park had its beginning in 1937 when the State of Missouri purchased a large tract of land, some 1,770 acres, a short distance west of Laclede for $20,000. Since the early 1930s a group from Laclede had petitioned the Federal government to create a national military memorial to Pershing in Linn county. However regulations prevented Congress from doing so for a person still living (Pershing did not die until 1948). A state park was seen as the next best alternative. Pershing's father had owned two farms in the vicinity, and Pershing himself had roamed the area in his youth, hunting and fishing along Locust creek.
Once purchased, the park was dedicated in 1940. The land however remained largely unused and undeveloped for several years save for two buildings constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps just prior to World War II. This lack of overdevelopment would later prove a plus as the meandering Locust Creek—with its wet prairie, marshes, and bottomland forests—reflects the natural wetland state of some northern Missouri lands before agricultural development and the channelization of large creeks and rivers.
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