Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
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Systematic IUPAC name
1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-Nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonic acid
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Other names
FC-98
Nonaflate |
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.006.176 |
EC Number | 206-793-1 |
PubChem CID
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RTECS number | EK5930000 |
UN number | 3094, 3265 |
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Properties | |
C4HF9O3S | |
Molar mass | 300.10 g/mol |
Melting point | 76 to 84 °C (169 to 183 °F; 349 to 357 K) |
Boiling point | 211 °C (412 °F; 484 K) |
Hazards | |
EU classification (DSD) (outdated)
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Corrosive (C) |
R-phrases (outdated) | R34 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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what is ?) | (|
Infobox references | |
Nonaflate
Nonafluorobutanesulphonic acid
Perfluorobutane sulfonate
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) is a chemical compound with a four carbon fluorocarbon chain and a sulfonic acid functional group. As an anion it functions as a stable fluorosurfactant because of the strength of carbon–fluorine bonds.
Since June 2003, 3M has used PFBS as a replacement for the persistent, toxic, and bioaccumulative perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) in its Scotchgard stain repellents.3M markets surfactant with PFBS in two fluorosurfactants.
PFBS has a much shorter half-life of a little over one month in people than PFOS with 5.4 years. PFBS is persistent in the environment. Studies have not yet been specifically conducted to determine safety in humans.