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Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid

Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid.svg
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
Systematic IUPAC name
1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-Nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonic acid
Other names
FC-98

Nonaflate
Nonafluorobutanesulphonic acid
Perfluorobutane sulfonate

PFBS
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.006.176
EC Number 206-793-1
PubChem CID
RTECS number EK5930000
UN number 3094, 3265
Properties
C4HF9O3S
Molar mass 300.10 g/mol
Melting point 76 to 84 °C (169 to 183 °F; 349 to 357 K)
Boiling point 211 °C (412 °F; 484 K)
Hazards
Corrosive (C)
R-phrases (outdated) R34
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N  (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Nonaflate
Nonafluorobutanesulphonic acid
Perfluorobutane sulfonate

Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) is a chemical compound with a four carbon fluorocarbon chain and a sulfonic acid functional group. As an anion it functions as a stable fluorosurfactant because of the strength of carbon–fluorine bonds.

Since June 2003, 3M has used PFBS as a replacement for the persistent, toxic, and bioaccumulative perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) in its Scotchgard stain repellents.3M markets surfactant with PFBS in two fluorosurfactants.

PFBS has a much shorter half-life of a little over one month in people than PFOS with 5.4 years. PFBS is persistent in the environment. Studies have not yet been specifically conducted to determine safety in humans.


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