Penland School of Crafts

Penland School Historic District
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
Penland School of Crafts panorama
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Location	NC 1164 (Conley Ridge Rd.), Penland, North Carolina
Coordinates	35°56′16″N 82°07′41.9″W / 35.93778°N 82.128306°W / 35.93778; -82.128306Coordinates: 35°56′16″N 82°07′41.9″W / 35.93778°N 82.128306°W / 35.93778; -82.128306
Area	115 acres (47 ha)
Built	1929 (1929)
Architect	Beeson, D.R.; Van Wageningen & Cothran
Architectural style	Bungalow/craftsman, Colonial Revival, Rustic Revival
NRHP Reference #	03001270
Added to NRHP	December 10, 2003

The Penland School of Crafts ("Penland") is an Arts and Crafts educational center located in the Blue Ridge Mountains in Spruce Pine, North Carolina, about 50 miles from Asheville.

The school was founded in the 1920s in the isolated mountain town of Penland, North Carolina. In 1923, Lucy Morgan, a teacher at the Appalachian School who had recently learned to weave at Berea College, created an association to teach the craft to local women provide a source of income that they could earn from their homes. The center, called Penland Weavers and Potters, provided instruction, looms, and materials. Local volunteers built a cabin and then a larger hall. In 1929, Penland was officially founded as the Penland School of Handicrafts after Edward F. Worst, a weaving expert and author of the Foot Power Loom Weaving, visited the school to provide instruction on weaving. Worst added classes in basketry and pottery.

Bill Brown, who took over in 1962 after Morgan, created a resident artist program and expanded the number of and length of the courses. There are 51 buildings on 400 acres. Penland buildings were designed primarily by North Carolinian architects, including Frank Harmond and Cannon Architects in Raleigh, North Carolina and Dixon Weinstein Architects in Chapel Hill.

The school campus was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003 as the Penland School Historic District. The district encompasses 31 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, and 3 contributing structures. The district is characterized by one and two-story frame farmhouses dating from the turn of the 20th century, associated agricultural outbuildings, and Rustic Revival style log buildings. Notable buildings include the Colonial Revival style Lily Loom House and Pines; the Craft Cabin; Homer Hall; Ridgeway; and Beacon Church.