Penguin Island Conservation Park

Penguin Island Conservation Park South Australia
IUCN category Ia (strict nature reserve)
View of Penguin Island from Cape Martin, South Australia
Penguin Island Conservation Park
Nearest town or city	Beachport
Coordinates	37°29′48″S 140°0′48″E / 37.49667°S 140.01333°E / -37.49667; 140.01333Coordinates: 37°29′48″S 140°0′48″E / 37.49667°S 140.01333°E / -37.49667; 140.01333
Established	1 August 1963
Area	6 ha (15 acres)
Managing authorities	Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources
See also	Protected areas of South Australia

Penguin Island Conservation Park is a protected area occupying Penguin Island and part of Cape Martin on the mainland in Rivoli Bay on the south east coast of South Australia about 1 kilometre (0.62 miles) south of Beachport. The land on Penguin Island became subject to protection after the decommissioning of the Penguin Island Lighthouse in 1960 due to recognition by the South Australian government of ‘the importance of Penguin Island as a seabird haven’. Initially, the island was resumed under the Crown Lands Act 1929-57 and then it was declared as a Closed Area under the Animals and Birds Protection Act 1919-1953. In 1961, the island was established as a wildlife reserve. Land associated with Cape Martin was added to the protected area in 1970 and 1976 respectively. The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category IA protected area.