Peary Chand Mitra
| Peary Chand Mitra | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Native name | প্যারীচাঁদ মিত্র |
| Born |
22 July 1814 Kolkata, Bengal Presidency, British India |
| Died | 23 November 1883 (aged 69) Kolkata, Bengal Presidency, British India |
| Nationality | British Indian |
| Occupation | Writer, journalist, cultural activist, entrepreneur |
Peary Chand Mitra (Bengali: প্যারীচাঁদ মিত্র; 22 July 1814 – 23 November 1883) was an Indian writer, journalist, cultural activist and entrepreneur. He was a member of Henry Derozio's Young Bengal group, who played a leading role in the Bengal renaissance with the introduction of simple Bengali prose. His Alaler Gharer Dulal pioneered the novel in the Bengali language, leading to a tradition taken up by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee and others. Mitra died on 23 November 1883 in Kolkata.
Mitra was born at Kolkata on 22 July 1814. His father, Ramnarayan Mitra, moved from Panisehala, Hughli District to Kolkata in early life and was one of those 18th century businessmen who made their fortunes as banians to European merchants and officials. As per the custom of the day, he started learning Persian at a young age and in 1827 joined the Hindu College, where he started learning English. While still a student he started a school in his own home to teach others in his locality what he learnt. At some point in time his friends Rasik Krishna Mallick, Radhanath Sikdar and Sib Chandra Deb joined him to bolster his efforts. David Hare and Derozio helped him as well.
Mitra joined Calcutta Public Library as deputy librarian in 1836. The library was established the same year in the residence of an Englishman named Strong in the Esplanade. It was later shifted to Fort William College and when the Metcalfe Hall was constructed to pay respect to the memory of Charles Metcalfe, the library was moved to the hall in 1844. Mitra rapidly rose up the ladder as librarian, secretary and finally curator, a position he held till his retirement.
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