Pearl Binder

Pearl Binder /ˈbaɪndə/ (28 June 1904–25 January 1990) was a British writer, illustrator, playwright,stained-glass artist, lithographer, sculptor and a champion of the Pearly Kings and Queens. She was a legendary character who had a lifelong fascination with the East End of London, where she settled in the 1920s. In 1974 she became Lady Elwyn-Jones, when her husband the politician and lawyer Elwyn Jones was appointed Lord Chancellor and made a life peer, taking the title Baron Elwyn-Jones.

Pearl "Polly" Binder was born in Salford. Her father was Jacob Binderevski, a Russian-Ukrainian Jewish tailor who came to Britain in 1890 and shortly afterwards became a British citizen.

Binder moved to London after the first world war and studied art at Central School of Art and Design. In this time Binder drew scenes from everyday life in London that she made into lithographs. She published a series that illustrated "The Real East End" by Thomas Burke, a popular writer who ran a pub in Poplar at the time. Binder's illustrations are an intimate, first-hand portrayal of grimy London life in that era. In 1933 Binder was one of the founders of the left-wing Artists' International Association.

In 1937 Binder was involved in the earliest days of television broadcasting for children. Also in 1937, she co-presented Clothes-Line with the fashion historian James Laver. This live six-part series was the first television programme on the history of fashion. As she did not give birth to her daughter Josephine until 6 January 1938 – less than a month after the last episode transmitted – Pearl Binder could well have been the first heavily pregnant woman to appear on television.

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