Saint Tarasios of Constantinople | |
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Icon of Saint Tarasius, Patriarch of Constantinople (Johann Conrad Dorner, 1848–1852).
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Hierarch; Bishop and Confessor | |
Born | c. 730 Constantinople |
Died |
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Venerated in |
Eastern Orthodox Church Catholic Church (Roman Rite) |
Canonized | Pre-Congregation |
Feast | February 18th (Catholic Church) (Roman Rite) February 25th (Eastern Orthodox Churches and Traditional Roman Catholics) |
Attributes | Vested as a bishop with omophorion often holding a Gospel book with his right hand raised in blessing |
Saint Tarasios (or Saint Tarasius) (Greek: Άγιος Ταράσιος) (c. 730 – 25 February 806) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 25 December 784 until his death on 25 February 806.
Tarasios was born and raised in the city of Constantinople. A son of a high-ranking judge, Tarasios was related to important families, including that of the later Patriarch Photios the Great. Tarasios had embarked on a career in the secular administration and had attained the rank of senator, eventually becoming imperial secretary (asekretis) to the Emperor Constantine VI and his mother, the Empress Irene. Originally he embraced Iconoclasm, but later repented, resigned his post, and retired to a monastery, taking the Great Schema (monastic habit).
Since he exhibited both Iconodule sympathies and the willingness to follow imperial commands when they were not contrary to the faith, he was selected as Patriarch of Constantinople by the Empress Irene in 784, even though he was a layman at the time. Nevertheless, like all educated Byzantines, he was well versed in theology, and the election of qualified laymen as bishops was not unheard of in the history of the Church.
He reluctantly accepted, on condition that church unity would be restored with Rome and the oriental Patriarchs. To make him eligible for the office of patriarch, Tarasios was duly ordained to the deaconate and then the priesthood, prior to his consecration as bishop.