Pare people
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| (~ 735,000) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Tanzania
|
731,000 |
 Kenya
|
4,400 |
| Languages | |
| Dialects: Pare related to Taita; Gweno related to Taveta and Chaga | |
| Religion | |
 Christian,  Islam, African indigenous religion
|
|
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Asu people of Kenya | |
The Pare (pronounced "Pahray") people are members of an ethnic group indigenous to the Pare Mountains of northern Tanzania, part of the Kilimanjaro Region. Pareland is also known as Vuasu (Asu the root word and Chasu or Athu, the language). The location lies on one of the northern routes for historic east-African long-distance trade, connecting the hinterland with the coast of the Indian Ocean. The residents of northern Pare recognise two sub-areas based on ethnolinguistic differences: Gweno-speaking Ugweno to the north and Chasu-speaking Usangi to the south.
The Pare were the main producers of iron for which there was considerable demand by the Chaga and other adjacent populations. Notable Pare blacksmiths include the Shana clan (Shana, meaning blacksmith) who have maintained the tradition to this present day. The Pare are highly organised in terms of compulsory community work through msaragambo. The Usangi Kingdom between Ugweno to the north and Mgagao in the South was ruled by Mfumwa Sangiwa I who died in 1923, Mfumwa Koshuma Sangiwa up to 1928, Mfumwa Sabuni and finally Mfumwa Shaban Mtengeti Sangiwa up to the abolition of traditional rule following the independence of Tanganyika. The Pare were also known as rainmakers, one notable exponent being Mfumwa (Chief) Muhammad Kibacha Singo, a local ruler of Same who died in January 1981, estimated to be aged between 120 and 140 years.
The Ugweno kingdom (or "Vughonu/Vughono" to its inhabitants) of northern Pare came into its own in the 18th century. However, it goes back many centuries before that, when it was initially ruled by the Shana clan and was known as the "Mountains of Mghono/Mghonu", after an early notably famous Shana ruler from whom it got its name. The German (1881-1919), then British colonial eras lasted until 1963 when the chiefdom was abolished by an independent Tanganyika government.
At the start of the 20th century the population of South Pare (now known as Same District) was estimated at 22,000 (Naval Intelligence Division, 1920, p. 28) comprising an ethnic group called Asu or Pare who are speakers of Chasu, a Bantu language. They are patrilineal and were in several areas organized into small chiefdoms. This region has historically received a substantial population of people from the Taita region of present day Kenya.
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Wikipedia