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Pandour (1780)

History
Royal French naval ensignFrance
Name: Pandour
Builder: Jacques and Daniel Denÿs, Dunkirk
Launched: 16 June 1780
Captured: 1 June 1795
Royal Navy EnsignUK
Name: HMS Pandora
Acquired: December 1795 by capture
Commissioned: September 1796
Fate: Foundered June 1797
General characteristics
Class and type: Mutin-class
Type: Cutter, converted to brig
Displacement: 212 tons (French)
Tons burthen: 231 2794 (bm)
Length:
  • 78 ft 0 in (23.8 m) (overall);
  • 60 ft 0 14 in (18.3 m) (keel)
Beam: 26 ft 11 in (8.2 m)
Depth of hold: 10 ft 6 in (3.2 m)
Propulsion: Sails
Sail plan: Brig
Complement:
  • French service: 85-115
  • British service:75
Armament: 14 x 6-pounder guns (French and British service)

Pandour was a French a 14-gun gun-brig launched in 1780 as a cutter, which the Royal Navy captured in December 1795. The Navy took her into service as Pandora (or Pandour), but she foundered in June 1797.

Pandour was built as a cutter by Jacques and Daniel Denys at Dunkirk in 1780 and launched on 16 June. In 1782 she was re-rigged as a brig at Brest. In 1792 she was under the command of Lieutenant Bertrand de Keranguen. His successor in 1793 as commander was enseigne de veaisseau non-entretenu Hardouin, later lieutenant de vaisseaux. Pandour was based out of Dunkirk and cruised in the North Sea, going as far as Bergen.

Caroline captured Pandour on 1 December 1795. Caroline was part of Admiral Lord Duncan's squadron in the North Sea and when two strange vessels were spotted, Duncan signaled to Caroline to pursue. After about four and half hours and some pro forma exchange of fire, Caroline captured Pandour of fourteen 6-pounder guns and 108 men. She was three days out of Dunkirk. The other French vessel escaped while Caroline was securing her prisoners. The second vessel was the Septnie, of twelve 4-pounder guns. When prize money was awarded, Caroline shared it with the other ships of the squadron.

The Royal Navy had Pandora fitted and coppered at Deptford between January 1796 and 6 May. Lieutenant Samuel Mason commissioned Pandora in September. She disappeared in the North Sea in June 1797, and was presumed to have foundered with the loss of all hands.


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