Palace Hotel, San Francisco
| The Palace Hotel | |
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The Palace Hotel on Market Street in San Francisco
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 Location in Central San Francisco
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| General information | |
| Location | United States |
| Address | 2 New Montgomery Street San Francisco, California |
| Coordinates | 37°47′18″N 122°24′07″W / 37.7884°N 122.4020°WCoordinates: 37°47′18″N 122°24′07″W / 37.7884°N 122.4020°W |
| Opening | December 19, 1909 |
| Owner | Kyo-Ya Hotels & Resorts |
| Management | Starwood Hotels & Resorts |
| Height | 35 m (115 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 9 |
| Floor area | 592,000 sq ft (55,000 m2) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Trowbridge & Livingston |
| Other information | |
| Number of rooms | 556 |
| Number of suites | 53 |
| Number of restaurants | The Garden Court Pied Piper Bar & Grill |
| Website | |
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www.sfpalace.com ThePalaceHotel.org (History) |
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| Designated | 1969 |
| Reference no. | 18 |
The Palace Hotel is a landmark historic hotel in San Francisco, California, located at the SW corner of Market and New Montgomery streets. The hotel is also referred to as the "New" Palace Hotel to distinguish it from the original 1875 Palace Hotel, which had been demolished after being gutted by the fire caused by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
The present structure opened on December 19, 1909, on the same site as its predecessor. The hotel was closed from January, 1989 to April, 1991 to undergo a two-year renovation and seismic retrofit. Occupying most of a city block, the now century old nine storey hotel stands immediately adjacent to both the BART Montgomery Street Station and the Monadnock Building, and across Market Street from Lotta's Fountain.
Palace Hotel is a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation.
The original Palace Hotel was built by San Francisco banker and entrepreneur William Chapman Ralston who heavily depended on his shaky banking empire to help finance the $5 million project. Although Ralston's Bank of California collapsed in late August 1875, and Ralston himself unexpectedly drowned in San Francisco Bay on the same day that he lost control of the institution, it did not interfere with the opening of the Palace Hotel two months later on October 2, 1875. Ralston's business partner in the project was U.S. Senator William Sharon who had helped cause the collapse of the Bank when he dumped his stock in the . Sharon ended up in control of the hotel as well as both the Bank and Ralston's debts both of which he paid off at just pennies on the Dollar.
With 755 guest rooms, the original Palace Hotel (also known colloquially as the "Bonanza Inn") was at the time of its construction the largest hotel in the Western United States. At 120 feet (37 m) in height, the hotel was San Francisco's tallest building for over a decade. The skylighted open center of the building featured a Grand Court overlooked by seven stories of white columned balconies which served as an elegant carriage entrance. Shortly after 1900 this area was converted into a lounge called the "Palm Court." The bartender, William "Cocktail" Boothby, was a fixture at the hotel for some years. The hotel featured large redwood paneled hydraulic elevators which were known as "rising rooms". Each guest room or suite was equipped with a private bathroom as well as an electric call button to summon a member of the hotel's staff. All guest rooms could be joined together to create suites, or to make up large apartments for long term residents, and the parlor of each guest room featured a large bay window overlooking the street below.
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