Paerisades I
| Paerisades I | |
|---|---|
| King of the Bosporan Kingdom and All Maeotians | |
| Reign | 347-309 BC |
| Predecessor | Spartokos II |
| Successor | Satyros II |
| Born | circa 365 BC Panticapaeum |
| Died | 309 BC Bosporan Kingdom |
| Consort | Komosarye |
| Issue |
|
| Greek | Παιρισάδης |
| House | |
| Father | Leukon I |
| Mother | Theodosia |
| Religion | Greek polytheism |
Paerisades I (Greek: Παιρισάδης) also known as Birisades, Pairisades, and Parysades was a king of the Bosporan Kingdom from 342 to 310/9 BC.
His father was Leukon I, a Bosporan king who was responsible for establishing and expanding the kingdom from a mere hegemony centered around the city of Panticapaeum to a large Hellenistic kingdom in the Cimmerian Bosporus.
Paerisades was born to Leukon and a mother perhaps named Theodosia, although this is still unknown as there is no evidence of her being his mother. He was co-regent with Spartokos II when he ascended the throne, ruling as a governor over the minor parts of the kingdom, such as Theodosia, due to him not being the eldest. Paerisades became sole ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom after his elder brother Spartokos died in 342 BC after ruling for five years, from 347 to 342 BC.
At some point during his reign, Paerisades possibly married his cousin Komosarye, a daughter of his uncle Gorgippos, and she bore him four sons: Satyros II, likely named after his grandfather Satyros I, Eumelos, Gorgippos II, also perhaps named after Komosarye's father and Paerisades' uncle, and Prytanis. Through this marriage, he became king of the Sindians. Paerisades may have had the epithet "Epiphanes", which means "god-manifest", or perhaps "Theos", meaning "god", due to his people often praising him as divine and honoring him as a god.
In combat, Paerisades wore three different outfits for three different occasions. He wore one outfit when reviewing his troops, another when he was in battle, and lastly, he wore one when he was forced to flee from battle. He did this so that when he was reviewing his troops, he'd be known by everyone; when he was in combat, he wouldn't be known by the enemy; and when he was forced to flee, nobody would know it was him.
He was also an active military leader, possibly taking Tanais and subjugating many tribes around the Maeotic Swamp and expanding the kingdom more than his father did in the Bosporan Expansion Wars, as well as waging war against the Scythians at some point during his reign.
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