Otter Temporal range: Late Miocene to present |
|
---|---|
Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Carnivora |
Suborder: | Caniformia |
Family: | Mustelidae |
Subfamily: |
Lutrinae Bonaparte, 1838 |
Type genus | |
Lutra Brünnich, 1771 |
|
Genera | |
Aonyx |
Aonyx
Enhydra
Hydrictis
Lontra
Lutra
Lutrogale
Pteronura
†Algarolutra
†Cyrnaonyx
†Megalenhydris
†Sardolutra
† Siamogale
†Teruelictis
Otters are carnivorous mammals in the subfamily Lutrinae. The 13 extant otter species are all semiaquatic, aquatic or marine, with diets based on fish and invertebrates. Lutrinae is a branch of the weasel family Mustelidae, which also includes badgers, honey badgers, martens, minks, polecats, and wolverines.
The word otter derives from the Old English word otor or oter. This, and cognate words in other Indo-European languages, ultimately stem from the Proto-Indo-European language root *wódr̥, which also gave rise to the English word "water".