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Ornithomimosauria

Ornithomimosaurs
Temporal range: Cretaceous, 140–66 Ma
Struthiomimus ROM.jpg
Cast of an ornithomimid (Struthiomimus altus) skeleton, Royal Tyrrell Museum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Dinosauria
Order: Saurischia
Suborder: Theropoda
Clade: Maniraptoriformes
Clade: Ornithomimosauria
Barsbold, 1976
Subgroups

"Dryosaurus" grandis
Harpymimus
Hexing
Kinnareemimus
Nedcolbertia
Nqwebasaurus
Pelecanimimus
Shenzhousaurus
Thecocoelurus
Valdoraptor
Deinocheiridae
Ornithomimidae

Synonyms
  • Arctometatarsalia Holtz, 1994

"Dryosaurus" grandis
Harpymimus
Hexing
Kinnareemimus
Nedcolbertia
Nqwebasaurus
Pelecanimimus
Shenzhousaurus
Thecocoelurus
Valdoraptor
Deinocheiridae
Ornithomimidae

The Ornithomimosauria, ornithomimosaurs ("bird-mimic lizards") or ostrich dinosaurs are theropod dinosaurs which bore a superficial resemblance to modern ostriches. They were fast, omnivorous or herbivorous dinosaurs from the Cretaceous Period of Laurasia (now Asia, Europe and North America), as well as Africa and possibly Australia. The group first appeared in the Early Cretaceous and persisted until the Late Cretaceous. Primitive members of the group include Nqwebasaurus, Pelecanimimus, Shenzhousaurus, Hexing and Deinocheirus, the arms of which reached 2.4 m (8 feet) in length. More advanced species, members of the family Ornithomimidae, include Gallimimus, Struthiomimus, and Ornithomimus. Some paleontologists, like Paul Sereno, consider the enigmatic alvarezsaurids to be close relatives of the ornithomimosaurs and place them together in the superfamily Ornithomimoidea (see classification below).


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