Orleans House
| Orleans House | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| General information | |
| Status | Partially demolished: the octagon gallery and its service wing remain and are Grade I listed |
| Architectural style | Palladian |
| Town or city | Twickenham, London Borough of Richmond upon Thames |
| Country | England, UK |
| Coordinates | 51°26′50″N 0°19′08″W / 51.44731°N 0.319022°WCoordinates: 51°26′50″N 0°19′08″W / 51.44731°N 0.319022°W |
| Construction started | 1702 |
| Completed | 1737 |
| Demolished | 1926 |
| Client | James Johnston |
| Owner | currently Richmond upon Thames Council |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect |
John James James Gibbs |
|
Listed Building – Grade I
|
|
| Official name | Orleans House The Octagon Room and Service Wing Adjoining |
| Designated | 2 September 1952 |
| Reference no. | 1250280 |
| Established | 1972 |
|---|---|
| Location | Riverside, Twickenham, Greater London TW1 3DJ |
| Visitors | 56,000 annually |
| Website | www.richmond.gov.uk/orleans_house_gallery |
Orleans House was a Palladian villa built by the architect John James in 1710 near the Thames at Twickenham, England, for the politician and diplomat James Johnston. It was subsequently named after the Duc D'Orleans who stayed there in the early 19th century. By the early 20th century it was derelict and in 1926 it was mostly demolished. However, parts of the property, including a baroque octagonal room designed by architect James Gibbs, were preserved. The octagon room and its service wing are listed Grade I by Historic England and, together, with a converted stable block, are now the Orleans House Gallery, a gallery of art relating to the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames and neighbouring areas of London.
James Johnston settled at Twickenham at the end of his political career. Johnston had seen diplomatic service in Germany, first as King's envoy to Berlin and later working to secure the Hanoverian succession, and had frequent journeys to Hanover. It was said George I "often conversed with him very familiarly" and that Johnston was "a great favourite of Queen Caroline, who was much entertained with his humour and pleasantry". It was also said "he keeps out a very great rank, and frequently has Mr. Walpool and the greatest courtiers with him at his country house near London; and the King sometimes does him the honour to dine with him". The King (George I) is also recorded to have been a regular casual visitor to the house.
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