Oriel Chambers
| Oriel Chambers | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Modernist architecture |
| Town or city | Liverpool |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Coordinates | 53°24′23″N 2°59′36″W / 53.4065°N 2.9932°W |
| Construction started | 1864 |
| Completed | 1864 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Peter Ellis |
Coordinates: 53°24′23″N 2°59′36″W / 53.4065°N 2.9932°W
Oriel Chambers is the world's first building featuring a metal framed glass curtain wall. Designed by architect Peter Ellis and built in 1864, it is located on Water Street near the town hall in Liverpool, England. Due to its outstanding importance, it has been grade I listed.
Ellis won the commission for Oriel Chambers by competition and completed it in 1864 as evidenced by the building's inscription A.D. 1864 in the gable. It comprises 43,000 sq ft (4,000 m2) of floor space set over five storeys. Ellis managed to maximise the influx of light by employing a grid of oriel windows, which became the building's defining feature.
Initially, it was not well received. The Builder of 16 June 1866 savaged it:
The plainest brick warehouse in town is infinitely superior as a building to that large agglomeration of protruding plate-glass bubbles in Water Street termed Oriel Chambers. Did we not see this vast abortion – which would be depressing were it not ludicrous – with our own eyes, we should have doubted the possibility of its existence. Where and in what are their beauties supposed to lie?
But the potential of Ellis' design was not lost on all of his contemporaries. John Wellborn Root studied in Liverpool as a teenaged boy, being sent there by his father to be safe from the American Civil War following the Atlanta Campaign (1864). In all likelihood, he studied the then brand new Oriel Chambers and put the lessons learnt to good use when he developed into an important architect of the Chicago School of Architecture, exporting Ellis' ideas across the Atlantic. Long rows of bay windows (of which oriels are a special type) characterise some of Burnham and Root's 1880s American skyscrapers.
...
Wikipedia