Order of Skanderbeg Urdhëri i Skënderbeut |
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Grand Officer's insignia
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Awarded by Head of the House of Zogu | |
Type | Order of merit |
Royal house | House of Zogu |
Awarded for | Distinguished services rendered to the Crown and achievements in every field of society |
Sovereign | Crown Prince Leka of Albania |
Grades | Grand Cross, Grand Star Grand Cross, Special Class Grand Cross Grand Officer Commander Officer Knight/Dame |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Order of Fidelity |
Next (lower) | Order of Bravery |
Ribbon of the order |
The Order of Skanderbeg (Albanian: Urdhëri i Skënderbeut) was originally instituted in 1925 as an order of merit of the Albanian Republic. It was replaced by the Communist government in 1945 with a new award of the same name. Skanderbeg is the national hero of the Albanian people.
The Albanian royal family currently maintains the Order of Skanderbeg as a dynastic order, which has only been awarded to a select number of people since the fall of the monarchy in 1939. This order should not be mistaken for the award of the same name which is currently given by the head of the Republic of Albania.
The president and later king of Albania, Ahmet Zogu, founded the order in 1925 as an order of merit with four grades. After the Italian annexation of Albania, his successor, Victor Emanuel III, King of Italy and of Albania, Emperor of Ethiopia, added a fifth grade (Officer) in 1940.
In 1945, the People's Republic of Albania decided to replace the order. In that same year, a new order with the same name was founded, along the lines of the Socialist Orders of Merit. It was awarded until the fall of Albanian Communism in 1990.
The Communist version of the order was created on 13 October 1945 with three classes. The medal design included an image of Skanderbeg on a five pointed star, and the ribbons were red with 1 to 3 blue stripes according to the class of award. It was awarded to officers of the Albanian Peoples Army and the Ministry of Internal Affairs as a recognition of services to the country and the people for the organization, modernisation and reinforcement of the armed forces.