Opus Tertium

Roger Bacon Order of Friars Minor
Born	c. 1219/20 near Ilchester, Somerset, England
Died	c. 1292 near Oxford, Oxfordshire, England
Nationality	English
Other names	Doctor Mirabilis
Alma mater	University of Oxford
Occupation	Friar, scholar
Organization	Order of Friars Minor

Roger Bacon OFM (Latin: Rogerus or Rogerius Baconus, also Rogerus; c. 1219/20 – c. 1292), also known by the scholastic accolade Doctor , was an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empiricism. In the early modern era, he was regarded as a wizard and particularly famed for the story of his mechanical or necromantic brazen head. He is sometimes credited (mainly since the 19th century) as one of the earliest European advocates of the modern scientific method inspired by Aristotle and by later scholars such as the Arab scientist Alhazen. His linguistic work has been heralded for its early exposition of a universal grammar. However, more recent re-evaluations emphasise that Bacon was essentially a medieval thinker, with much of his "experimental" knowledge obtained from books in the scholastic tradition. He was, however, partially responsible for a revision of the medieval university curriculum, which saw the addition of optics to the traditional quadrivium. A survey of how Bacon's work was received over the centuries found that it often reflected the concerns and controversies that were central to his readers.

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