Opposition Party (Hungary)
|
Opposition Party
Ellenzéki Párt |
|
|---|---|
| Historical leaders |
Lajos Batthyány Lajos Kossuth |
| Founded | 15 March 1847 |
| Dissolved | 1849 |
| Succeeded by |
Address Party Resolution Party |
| Headquarters | Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary |
| Ideology |
Classical liberalism (Hungary) National liberalism |
| Political position |
Left (in constitutional terms) |
| International affiliation | None |
| Colours | |
The Opposition Party was a Hungarian political party between 1847 and 1849.
During the Hungarian Reform Era several opposition circles appeared. Among the first was the National Circle from which later the Pest Circle split. When the two organizations newly merged, they formed the Opposition Circle which can be seen as the pedecessor of the Opposition Party.
For the elections of the National Assembly in 1847 it was needed to establish a new political force. The Conservative Party was created in November 1846 by the Habsburg-loyal members of the National Assembly. This gave the final impuls to the József Eötvös-led centralists and the municipalists to aside controversies and - after the preliminary party formation meeting on 15 November 1846 - to officially announce the creation of the Opposition Party on the 15 March 1847 in Pest at the Opposition Conference. Lajos Batthyány was named as the president of the party.
On the party formation meeting Lajos Kossuth read out the party program that he had written. And at the end of the meeting the famous Hungarian poet Sándor Petőfi declaimed his poem A nép nevében (In the name of the people). Ferenc Deák made the final version of the party program and named it Ellenzéki Nyilatkozat (Opposition Statement) which was accepted by the members.
After the party's victory in the 1848 March Revolution it became power holder. The first government in the history of Hungary was formed from which the prime minister, Lajos Batthyány and five other ministers were members of the Opposition Party (Minister of Jusitice Ferenc Deák, Minister of the Interior Bertalan Szemere, Minister of Education József Eötvös, Minister of Finance Lajos Kossuth, Minister of Agriculture Gábor Klauzál). Two other ministers, István Széchenyi and Lázár Mészáros were independent and Pál Esterházy was a member of the Conservative Party.
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