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Onslow S. Rolfe

Onslow S. Rolfe
Onslow Stearns Rolfe (US Army Brigadier General).jpg
1953 photo of Rolfe as commander of Headquarters and Service Command, Far East Command.
Born (1895-01-16)January 16, 1895
Concord, New Hampshire
Died January 29, 1985(1985-01-29) (aged 90)
Winter Park, Florida
Buried at Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance  United States of America
Service/branch  United States Army
Years of service 1917–1954
Rank US-O7 insignia.svg Brigadier General
Unit United States Infantry Branch
Commands held 1st Battalion, 87th Mountain Infantry Regiment
87th Mountain Infantry Regiment
Mountain Training Center, Camp Hale, Colorado
Land Area Salzburg
71st Infantry Division
Northern Command Area, Japan Logistics Command
Headquarters and Service Command, Far East Command
Battles/wars World War I
World War II
Korean War
Awards Distinguished Service Cross
Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit
Purple Heart
Relations Onslow Stearns (grandfather)

Onslow S. Rolfe (January 16, 1895 – January 29, 1985) was a career officer in the United States Army. He attained the rank of brigadier general during World War II as commander of the Mountain Training Center at Camp Hale, Colorado, and the 71st Infantry Division.

Rolfe graduated from West Point shortly before U.S. involvement in World War I. He served in combat with the 7th Infantry Regiment, and received the Distinguished Service Cross for heroism and the Purple Heart for wounds suffered in a gas attack.

Between World Wars I and II, Rolfe carried out a variety of assignments with increasing rank and responsibility, including professor of military science at Rutgers University, and senior observer and advisor for the Wisconsin National Guard. He also graduated from the Command and General Staff College and the Field Artillery Officer Course, after which he served as senior Infantry instructor at the Fort Sill Field Artillery School.

During World War II, Rolfe specialized in winter operations and mountain warfare; he commanded 1st Battalion, 87th Mountain Infantry Regiment, then advanced to command of the regiment. After promotion to brigadier general, he commanded the Camp Hale, Colorado Mountain Training Center, where he oversaw organization and training of the 10th Light Division (Alpine).


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