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Olga Konstantinova of Russia

Olga Constantinovna of Russia
Olga of Greece VI restoration.jpg
Queen consort of the Hellenes
Tenure 27 October 1867 – 18 March 1913
Regent of Greece
Tenure 17 November – 19 December 1920
Born (1851-09-03)3 September 1851
Pavlovsk, Russian Empire
Died 18 June 1926(1926-06-18) (aged 74)
Burial 17 November 1936
Royal Cemetery, Tatoi Palace, Greece
Spouse George I of Greece
Issue Constantine I of Greece
Prince George
Princess Alexandra
Prince Nicholas
Princess Marie
Princess Olga
Prince Andrew
Prince Christopher
House Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
Father Grand Duke Constantine of Russia
Mother Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg
Religion Eastern Orthodox

Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia (Russian: О́льга Константи́новна Рома́нова; IPA: [ˈolʲɡə kənstɐnˈtʲinəvnə rɐˈmanəvə]), later Queen Olga of the Hellenes (Greek: Βασίλισσα Όλγα των Ελλήνων) (3 September [O.S. 22 August] 1851 – 18 June 1926), was the wife of King George I of Greece and, briefly in 1920, regent of Greece. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, is her grandson.

A member of the Romanov dynasty, she was the daughter of Grand Duke Constantine Nikolaievich and his wife, Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg. She spent her childhood in Saint Petersburg, Poland and the Crimea, and married King George I of Greece in 1867 at the age of sixteen. At first, she felt ill at ease in the Kingdom of Greece, but she quickly became involved in social and charitable work. She founded hospitals and help centers, but her attempt to promote a new, more accessible, Greek translation of the Gospels sparked riots by religious conservatives.

On the assassination of her husband in 1913, Olga returned to Russia. When the First World War broke out, she set up a military hospital in Pavlovsk Palace, which belonged to her brother. She was trapped in the palace after the Russian Revolution of 1917, until the Danish embassy intervened, allowing her to escape to Switzerland. Olga could not return to Greece as her son, King Constantine I, had been deposed.


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