Old State House Museum
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Old State House
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The south front of the State house in 1934
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| Location | 300 West Markham, Little Rock, Arkansas |
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| Coordinates | 34°44′56.3″N 92°16′19.42″W / 34.748972°N 92.2720611°WCoordinates: 34°44′56.3″N 92°16′19.42″W / 34.748972°N 92.2720611°W |
| Built | 1836 |
| Architect | Gideon Shryock; George Weigart |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival |
| NRHP Reference # | 69000037 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | December 03, 1969 |
| Designated NHL | December 9, 1997 |
The Old State House, also known as the Arkansas State House is the oldest surviving state capitol building west of the Mississippi River. It was the site of Arkansas's 1861 secession debates, as well as the 1868 Constitutional Convention when delegates agreed to ensure voting rights for freedmen and to establish public schools. It is now the home of the Old State House Museum.
The Old State House was commissioned by Territorial Governor John Pope and was constructed between 1833 and 1842. Architect Gideon Shryock, who had previously designed the Kentucky State Capitol in Frankfort, chose a Greek Revival style for the building. The original design was too expensive for the territory, so Shryock's assistant George Weigart changed the plans and oversaw construction.
Both houses of the Arkansas General Assembly moved into the building while construction was ongoing. In 1837 a fatal knife fight between legislators in the Arkansas House of Representatives occurred in the legislative chamber.
During the American Civil War the building was used by Union troops occupying Little Rock. During Reconstruction the building was an object of contention in the so-called Brooks–Baxter War and the building was fortified during that struggle. The "Lady Baxter" cannon still remains on the grounds.
The building was used as the official state capitol until the new capitol building was constructed in 1912. For a time the building was used as a medical school.
The Old State House was renamed as the Arkansas War Memorial and was used as an office building for federal and state agencies as well as a meeting place for patriotic organizations.
In 1947 the General Assembly approved acts designating the Old State House as a museum. The museum front entrance was the site of President Bill Clinton's presidential campaign announcement and the site of his election night celebrations in both of his campaigns for the presidency. The building underwent major renovation in 1996.
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