Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge | |
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IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
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Location | Georgia and Florida, United States |
Nearest city | Folkston, Georgia |
Coordinates | 30°44′11″N 82°07′19″W / 30.7363429°N 82.1220627°WCoordinates: 30°44′11″N 82°07′19″W / 30.7363429°N 82.1220627°W |
Area | 402,000 acres (1,627 km2) |
Established | 1937 |
Visitors | 400,000 (in 2007) |
Governing body | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
Website | Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge |
Designated | December 18, 1986 |
The Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is a 402,000‑acre (1,627 km2) National Wildlife Refuge located in Charlton, Ware, and Clinch Counties of Georgia, and Baker County in Florida, United States. The refuge is administered from offices in Folkston, Georgia. The refuge was established in 1937 to protect a majority of the 438,000 acre (1,772 km2) Okefenokee Swamp. The name "Okefenokee" is a Native American word meaning "trembling earth."
A wildfire which began with a lightning strike near the center of the Refuge on May 5, 2007 eventually merged with another wildfire which had begun near Waycross, Georgia on April 16 due to a tree falling on a power line. By May 28, more than 580,000 acres (2,300 km2) had burned in the region, or more than 900 square miles (2300 km2). [1] [2]
Nearly 400,000 people visit the refuge each year, making it the 16th most visited refuge in the National Wildlife Refuge System. It is the largest in acreage of any that is not located in a western state. In 1999, the economic impact of tourism in Charlton, Ware, and Clinch Counties in Georgia exceeded $67 million. The refuge has a staff of 16 with a fiscal year 2005 budget of $1,451,000. The refuge also administers the Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge.