Ohio Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphans' Home
| Ohio Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphans Home Ohio Veterans' Children's Home Woodrow Wilson High School |
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OS&SO's Main Building as it appeared in March 2013, now Athletes in Action's headquarters.
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| Address | |
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690 Home Avenue Xenia, Ohio, (Greene County) 45385 United States |
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| Coordinates | 39°39′53″N 83°55′28″W / 39.66472°N 83.92444°WCoordinates: 39°39′53″N 83°55′28″W / 39.66472°N 83.92444°W |
| Information | |
| Religious affiliation(s) | None |
| Founded | 1869 |
| Opened | 1870 |
| Founder | Grand Army of the Republic |
| Status | Closed |
| Closed | July 1, 1997 |
| Campuses | 1 |
| Campus size | 253 acres |
| Campus type | Small city |
| Colour(s) | |
| Mascot | Cadets |
| Publication | Home Review |
| Newspaper | Home Weekly |
 The logo of the Association of Ex-Pupils |
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The Ohio Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphans' Home (Later known as the "Ohio Veterans' Children's Home") and sometimes abbreviated OS&SO/OVCH, was a children's home that was located in Xenia, Ohio. Its former location is now home to Legacy Christian Academy, Athletes in Action, and other various Christian ministries.
Money was collected from taxes levied during the Civil War to care for the dependents of soldiers, but the government mishandled the money. By the war's end, several families were living in county infirmities under deplorable conditions. Seeing this, soldiers still living began contacting government officials, requesting that something be done to help the families of the fallen soldiers. Eventually, the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR), a federation the veterans formed after the close of the Civil War to foster comradeship, financed the purchase of a home for veteran's orphans in the city of Xenia. Xenia was chosen because people from Greene County had long been interested in the plight of the veterans' families, and Reverend P.C. Prugh had been raising funds for the project for some time. Rev. Prugh is thus referred to as the "Father" of the movement to establish a home. Additionally, Chaplain George W. Collier is credited with being the first to suggest the idea of a home to the GAR. In 1869, the Grand Army of the Republic established the Ohio Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphans' Home in Xenia, Ohio. The "Home" was commissioned by Abraham Lincoln, and was a self-contained community with a farm, dairy barn, hospital, power/heating plant, gymnasium, banquet hall, chapel, and residence halls. Lincoln challenged the states to bind up the wounds of the Civil War by meeting the needs of widows and orphans created by the conflict. Ohio members of the Grand Army of the Republic took up that challenge, and, through a donation of 100 acres by a Xenia farmer, created the Ohio Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphans' Home. This institution was the predecessor of the Ohio Veterans' Children's Home. In 1870, the State of Ohio assumed control of the home. The Ohio Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphans' Home was originally located in a rented building in Xenia, Ohio. In 1869, Xenia residents provided the GAR with 150 acres of land to build a permanent facility.
The home conducted church services, established a regular school curriculum as well as education in several trades, started a library, and supplied on-site medical attention. The list of trades is impressive, including tin smithing; wood carving; knitting; dress making; tailoring; farm, florist, and garden work; butchering and slaughtering; telegraphy, and blacksmithing. The children also enjoyed such extra-curricular activities as choir, orchestra, concert band, military band, drum corps, and athletics. Beginning in April 1876, the home put out their own paper, titled the Home Weekly. Children were discharged from the home at the age of 16.
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