Secretary of the Army | |
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Flag of the Secretary of the Army
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Department of the Army | |
Style | Mister Secretary The Honorable (formal address in writing) |
Reports to | Secretary of Defense |
Appointer | The President with the advice and consent of the Senate |
Term length | No fixed term |
Precursor | Secretary of War |
Inaugural holder | Kenneth Claiborne Royall |
Formation | September 18, 1947 |
Succession | 2nd in SecDef succession |
Deputy | The Under Secretary (principal civilian deputy) The Chief of Staff (military advisor and deputy) |
Salary | Level II of the Executive Schedule |
Website | Official website |
The Secretary of the Army (SA or SECARMY) is a senior civilian official within the Department of Defense of the United States of America with statutory responsibility for all matters relating to the United States Army: manpower, personnel, reserve affairs, installations, environmental issues, weapons systems and equipment acquisition, communications, and financial management.
The Secretary of the Army is nominated by the President and confirmed by the U.S. Senate, the Secretary of the Army is a non-Cabinet position serving under the Secretary of Defense. This position was created on September 18, 1947, replacing the Secretary of War, when the Department of War became the Department of the Army and was made a department within the new Department of Defense.
Ryan McCarthy became Acting Secretary of the Army when he was sworn in as Under Secretary of the Army on August 2, 2017. He will perform his duties until the U.S. Senate confirms a new Army Secretary. On November 15, 2017, Mark T. Esper was confirmed as the new Secretary of the Army.
The Senior Leadership of the Department of the Army consists of two civilians—the Secretary of the Army and the Under Secretary of the Army—and two military officers of four-star rank—the Chief of Staff of the Army and the Vice Chief of Staff of the Army.
The Secretary of the Army (10 U.S.C. § 3013) is in effect the chief executive officer of the Department of the Army, and the Chief of Staff of the Army works directly for the Secretary of the Army. The Secretary presents and justifies Army policies, plans, programs, and budgets to the Secretary of Defense, other executive branch officials, and to the Congressional Defense Committees. The Secretary also communicates Army policies, plans, programs, capabilities, and accomplishments to the public. As necessary, the Secretary convenes meetings with the senior leadership of the Army to debate issues, provide direction, and seek advice. The Secretary is a member of the Defense Acquisition Board.