Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française
 |
|
| Type | Établissement public à caractère industriel et commercial |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
|
Key people
|
Jacques-Bernard Dupont |
|
Launch date
|
June 27, 1964 |
| Dissolved | December 31, 1974 |
| Affiliates |
Radio Stations France-Inter TV Channels La première chaîne Others Régie française de publicité |
Jacques-Bernard Dupont
Jean-Jacques de Bresson
Arthur Conte
Radio Stations France-Inter
France Culture
France-Musique
France Inter Paris
TV Channels
La première chaîne
La deuxième chaîne
La troisième chaîne
Others
The Office de Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (ORTF) was the national agency charged, between 1964 and 1974, with providing public radio and television in France. All programming, and especially news broadcasts, are under strict control of the national government.
A public monopoly on broadcasting in France had been established with the formation of Radiodiffusion Française (RDF) in 1945. RDF was renamed Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (RTF) in 1949 and replaced by the ORTF in 1964.
From the beginning, the public broadcaster experienced fierce competition from the "peripheral stations": French-speaking stations aimed at the French public but transmitting on longwave from neighbouring countries, such as Radio Monte Carlo (RMC) from Monaco, Radio Luxembourg (later RTL) from Luxembourg, and Europe 1 from Germany (exceptionally, in 1974, RMC was allowed to set up a transmitter on French territory).
On December 31, 1974, the ORTF split in 5, leaving 7 successor institutions:
In 1950 the ORTF's predecessor, RTF, had been one of 23 founding broadcasting organisations of the European Broadcasting Union. Upon the break-up of the ORTF in 1974, French membership of the EBU was transferred to the transmission company TDF, while TF1 became a second French active member. A2, FR3, and SRF became supplementary active members before eventually becoming full members in 1982. In 1983 the French public broadcasters' membership was transferred to a joint organisation, the Organisme français de radiodiffusion et de télévision (OFRT). Nine years later, the OFRT was succeeded by the Groupement des Radiodiffuseurs Français de l’UER (GRF) which currently holds one of the French memberships of the EBU.
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