Microcleidus Temporal range: Early Jurassic |
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Fossil M. homalospondylus | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Sauropsida |
Order: | Plesiosauria |
Suborder: | Plesiosauroidea |
Genus: | Microcleidus |
Species | |
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Synonyms | |
Occitanosaurus tournemirensis Plesiosaurus tournemirensis |
Occitanosaurus tournemirensis Plesiosaurus tournemirensis
Microcleidus is an extinct genus of sauropterygian reptile belonging to the plesiosauroidea suborder. It was about the size of a medium sized dolphin, reaching a length of 3 metres (9.8 ft). The species has 40 neck vertebrae and a short tail of 28 vertebrae.
Species include: Microcleidus homalospondylus (Owen 1865) and Microcleidus macropterus (Seeley 1865).
Occitanosaurus tournemirensis (originally "Plesiosaurus" tournemirensis), was named by Sciau et al. in 1990, based on a nearly complete skeleton of an animal approximately 4 meters (13 ft) long. It was later found to be a species of Microcleidus.
The following cladogram follows an analysis by Ketchum & Benson, 2011.
"Pistosaurus postcranium"
Hauffiosaurus spp.
advanced pliosaurids
NHMUK 49202 [now Anningasaura lymense]
advanced rhomaleosaurids
"Plesiosaurus" macrocephalus
OUMNH J.10337 [now Stratesaurus taylori]
Seeleyosaurus guilelmiimperatoris