Nyanga, Cape Town

Nyanga
Top: Zolani Recreational Centre. Middle: Nyanga taxi rank. Bottom left: Nyanga Community Health Centre Bottom right: government built RDP houses that are common in the area.
Nyanga Show map of Western Cape Nyanga Show map of South Africa Nyanga Show map of Africa  Nyanga shown within Western Cape
Location within Cape Town  Nyanga
Coordinates: 33°59′S 18°35′E / 33.983°S 18.583°E / -33.983; 18.583Coordinates: 33°59′S 18°35′E / 33.983°S 18.583°E / -33.983; 18.583
Country	South Africa
Province	Western Cape
Municipality	City of Cape Town
Established	1955
Area
• Total	3.09 km2 (1.19 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total	57,996
• Density	19,000/km2 (49,000/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
• Black African	98.8%
• Coloured	0.3%
• Indian/Asian	0.1%
• White	0.2%
• Other	0.7%
First languages (2011)
• Xhosa	90.2%
• English	3.0%
• Sotho	1.6%
• Other	5.1%
Postal code (street)	7755
PO box	7750

Nyanga is a township in Cape Town, South Africa. Its name in Xhosa means ‘moon’ and it is one of the oldest black townships in Cape Town. It was established as a result of the migrant labor system. In 1948 black migrants were forced to settle in Nyanga as Langa became too small. Nyanga is one of the poorest and most dangerous parts of Cape Town. In 2001 its unemployment was estimated at around 56% and HIV/AIDS is a huge community issue. The township is known as the "murder capital" of South Africa.

Nyanga is situated 26 km (16 mi) from Cape Town along N2 highway, close to the Cape Town International Airport and next to the townships of Gugulethu and Crossroads.

Residents of Nyanga were active in joining a national call to protest against the apartheid laws passed in 1960. Later they were active in the 1976 student uprisings against the use of Afrikaans as first language in schools. Nyanga became notorious for its black on black faction fighting that was allegedly perpetrated by police in the early eighties. The local authorities (izibonda) grouped themselves according to their background and used that as their criteria when allocating land.

These cultural differences were allegedly used by the police to stir up violence, and elements of the community were infiltrated by the apartheid regime. This led to emergence of the notoriously violent group called "the witdoeke" (the white scarfs). As a result of these fights Tambo square was formed.

Nyanga is made up by nine townships (Lusaka, KTC, Old Location, Maumau, Zwelitsha, Maholweni "Hostels", Black City, White City, Barcelona, Kanana and Europe).