Nurek Dam
| Nurek Dam | |
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Nurek Dam
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 Location of Nurek Dam within Tajikistan
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| Location | Nurek, Border of Khatlon district and Districts of Republican Subordination, Tajikistan |
| Coordinates | 38°22′18″N 69°20′53″E / 38.37167°N 69.34806°ECoordinates: 38°22′18″N 69°20′53″E / 38.37167°N 69.34806°E |
| Purpose | Power |
| Status | Operational |
| Construction began | 1961 |
| Opening date | 1972-1980 |
| Owner(s) | Barqi Tojik |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Impounds | Vakhsh River |
| Height | 300 m (980 ft) |
| Length | 700 m (2,300 ft) |
| Reservoir | |
| Creates | Nurek reservoir |
| Total capacity | 10.500 km3 (8,512,000 acre·ft) |
| Surface area | 98 km2 (38 sq mi) |
| Power station | |
| Operator(s) | Barqi Tojik |
| Commission date | Initial: 1972–1979 Reconstruction: 1988 |
| Type | Conventional |
| Turbines | 9 x 335 MW Francis-type |
| Installed capacity | 3,015 MW |
The Nurek Dam (Tajik: Нерӯгоҳи обии Норак, Nerūgohi obii Norak, Tajiki for Nurek Hydro-electric Station) is an earth-fill embankment dam on the Vakhsh River in Tajikistan. Its primary purpose is hydroelectric power generation and its power station has an installed capacity of 3,015 MW. Construction of the dam began in 1961 and the power station's first generator was commissioned in 1972. The last generator was commissioned in 1979 and the entire project was completed in 1980 when Tajikistan was still a republic within the Soviet Union. At 300 m (984 ft), it is currently the second tallest man-made dam in the world. The Rogun Dam, also along the Vakhsh in Tajikistan, may exceed it in size when completed.
The Nurek Dam was constructed by the Soviet Union between the years 1961 and 1980. It is uniquely constructed, with a central core of cement forming an impermeable barrier within a 300 m (980 ft)-high rock and earth fill construction. The volume of the mound is 54 million m3. The dam includes nine hydroelectric generating units, the first commissioned in 1972 and the last in 1979. An estimated 5,000 people were resettled from the dam's flooding area.
The dam is located in a deep gorge along the Vakhsh River in western Tajikistan, about 75 km (47 mi) east of the nation's capital of Dushanbe. A town near the dam, also called Nurek, houses engineers and other workers employed at the dam's power plant.
A total of nine Francis turbine-generators are installed in the Nurek Dam's power station. Originally having a generating capacity of 300 MW each (2,700 MW total), they were redesigned and retrofitted between 1984 and 1988 so now have a capacity of 335 MW each (3,015 MW total). As of 1994, this formed most of the nation's 4.0 gigawatt hydroelectric generating capacity, which was adequate to meet 98% of the nation's electricity needs.
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