Norwood, Massachusetts | ||
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Town | ||
Hartshorn's Market c. 1920. Behind it are the United Church of Norwood and (faintly) St. Catherine's Church, both still standing
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Location in Norfolk County in Massachusetts |
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Coordinates: 42°11′40″N 71°12′00″W / 42.19444°N 71.20000°WCoordinates: 42°11′40″N 71°12′00″W / 42.19444°N 71.20000°W | ||
Country | United States | |
State | Massachusetts | |
County | Norfolk | |
Settled | 1678 | |
Incorporated | 1872 | |
Government | ||
• Type | Representative town meeting | |
Area | ||
• Total | 10.6 sq mi (27.3 km2) | |
• Land | 10.5 sq mi (27.1 km2) | |
• Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.2 km2) | |
Elevation | 146 ft (45 m) | |
Population (2010) | ||
• Total | 30,602 | |
• Density | 2,724.0/sq mi (1,055.4/km2) | |
Time zone | Eastern (UTC-5) | |
• Summer (DST) | Eastern (UTC-4) | |
ZIP code | 02062 | |
Area code(s) | 339 / 781 | |
FIPS code | 25-50250 | |
GNIS feature ID | 0619460 | |
Website | www.norwoodma.gov |
Norwood is a town and census-designated place in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. Norwood is part of the Greater Boston area. As of the 2010 census, the population was 30,602. The town was named after Norwood, England. Norwood is on the Neponset River, which runs all the way to Boston Harbor from Foxborough.
The Town of Norwood, officially formed in 1872, was until that time part of Dedham, known as the "mother of towns", as fourteen of the present communities of eastern Massachusetts lay within its original borders. Long used as a hunting ground by Indians, Norwood was first settled by Ezra Morse in 1678. He set up a sawmill in what is now South Norwood, the part of town to which the first concentration of families, almost all of whom were farmers, migrated over the next half-century.
During the American Revolution, there was a Minuteman company organized in the area. Its captain, Aaron Guild, on learning of the British marching on Lexington and Concord, to seize the munitions stored there, rode to join the fight and arrived in time to fire on the British at Concord Bridge and participate in the running battle that chased the Redcoats back to Boston.
Abraham Lincoln passed through the town during his pre-inaugural tour of New England.
The Oak View Mansion, located in Norwood, was built by Francis Olney Winslow. Construction began in 1868 and was completed in 1870. Oak View was the scene of almost constant socializing. Some of the most prominent figures hosted in Oak View were President and future Supreme Court Justice William Howard Taft and President Calvin Coolidge.