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Norfolk, Connecticut

Norfolk, Connecticut
Town
Official seal of Norfolk, Connecticut
Seal
Location in Lichfield County, Connecticut
Location in Lichfield County, Connecticut
Coordinates: 41°59′01″N 73°11′47″W / 41.98361°N 73.19639°W / 41.98361; -73.19639Coordinates: 41°59′01″N 73°11′47″W / 41.98361°N 73.19639°W / 41.98361; -73.19639
Country United States
State Connecticut
NECTA None
Region Litchfield Hills
Incorporated 1758
Government
 • Type Selectman-town meeting
 • First selectman Susan M. Dyer (D)
 • Selectman Leo F. Colwell, Jr. (D)
 • Selectman Joshua N. DeCerbo (R)
Area
 • Total 46.4 sq mi (120.2 km2)
 • Land 45.3 sq mi (117.4 km2)
 • Water 1.1 sq mi (2.8 km2)
Elevation 1,230 ft (375 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 1,787
 • Density 37/sq mi (14/km2)
Time zone Eastern (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (UTC-4)
ZIP code 06058
Area code(s) 860
FIPS code 09-53470
GNIS feature ID 0213476
Website Official website

Norfolk (local /ˈnɔːrfɔːrk/) is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 1,787 at the 2010 census.

Norfolk is perhaps best known as the site of the Yale Summer School of Music – Norfolk Chamber Music Festival, which hosts an annual chamber music concert series in "the Music Shed," a performance hall located on the Ellen Battell Stoeckel estate to the west of the village green. Norfolk has important examples of regional architecture, notably the Village Hall (now Infinity Hall, a shingled 1880s Arts-and-Crafts confection, with an opera house upstairs and storefronts at street level); the Norfolk Library (a shingle-style structure, designed by George Keller, ca 1888/1889); and over thirty buildings, in a wide variety of styles, designed by Alfredo S. G. Taylor (of the New York firm Taylor & Levi) in the four decades before the Second World War.

Norfolk was first settled in 1744 and incorporated in 1758, later than most surrounding towns because of the dense woods, rocky soil and high elevation. Originally a farming community, nineteenth-century Norfolk saw the rise of numerous small factories, many of which fabricated tools and farming implements from local iron ore, and mills, which took advantage of fast-flowing mountain streams.

By the late 19th century, however, rail connections to New York, Hartford, Pittsburgh and Boston gave visitors ready access to Norfolk's cool summers and clean air, and Norfolk soon evolved into a fashionable resort as its small industry declined. The town has ever since had a bustling "summer colony." Like several other towns in the Litchfield Hills, Norfolk has, in more recent years, developed a sizable population of "weekenders" from New York City and environs.


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