Nikolaos Michaloliakos MP |
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General Secretary of the Golden Dawn | |
Assumed office 1993 |
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Preceded by | Office established |
Member of the Hellenic Parliament | |
Assumed office 28 June 2012 |
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Member of the Athens Council | |
In office 1 January 2011 – 17 May 2012 |
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Succeeded by | Ioannis Vouldis |
Personal details | |
Born |
Nikolaos G. Michaloliakos 16 December 1957 Athens, Greece |
Nationality | Greek |
Political party | Golden Dawn |
Other political affiliations |
4th of August Party National Political Union Front Line Patriotic Alliance |
Spouse(s) | Eleni Zaroulia |
Children | Ourania Michaloliakou |
Alma mater | National and Kapodistrian University of Athens |
Occupation | Politician |
Religion | Greek Orthodox |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Greece |
Service/branch | Hellenic Army |
Nikolaos G. Michaloliakos (Greek: Νικόλαος Γ. Μιχαλολιάκος, pronounced [niˈkolaos mixaloˈʎakos]; born 16 December 1957) is the founder and leader of the far-right Golden Dawn party. In September 2013, he was arrested on charges of forming a criminal organization and was released in July 2015. The trial is ongoing.
Michaloliakos was born in Athens in 1957. According to his party, he completed his studies at the Faculty of Mathematics of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.
At the age of 16, he joined the nationalist 4th of August Party of Konstantinos Plevris. He also participated in the Athens local organisation of EOKA-B. He was arrested for the first time in July 1974, during a protest outside the British embassy in Athens, against the stance of the United Kingdom toward the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. He was arrested again for assaulting journalists covering the December 1976 funeral of Evangelos Mallios, a policeman who allegedly tortured people during the Regime of the Colonels, assassinated by the Revolutionary Organization 17 November, but was released due to technical issues related to his arrest. While he was in prison, Michaloliakos met the leaders of the Greek military junta of 1967-1974. After that he joined the Hellenic Army and became a commander of the Fast Attack Craft Command. He was arrested again in July 1978 after he had become a member of a far-right extremist group, and sentenced to one year imprisonment in January 1979 for illegally carrying guns and explosives. He was also dismissed from his position in the army.