Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs | |
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3rd State President of South Africa | |
In office 19 April 1975 – 21 August 1978 |
|
Preceded by | Johannes de Klerk |
Succeeded by | Marais Viljoen |
Minister of Finance | |
In office 1967–1975 |
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Personal details | |
Born |
Ladybrand, South Africa |
17 November 1903
Died | 21 August 1978 Cape Town, South Africa |
(aged 74)
Citizenship | South African |
Political party | National Party |
Spouse(s) | Marga Potgieter (1907-1998) |
Children | 4 |
Alma mater |
University of Munich University of Cologne Leiden University |
Religion | Dutch Reformed Church |
Nickname(s) | Nico |
Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs (17 November 1903, Ladybrand – 21 August 1978) served as the third State President of South Africa from 1975 to 1978.
An economist, Diederichs obtained a doctorate from the University of Leiden. During the 1930s and 1940s he became a prominent figure in Afrikaner nationalist circles. He founded the Reddingsdaadbond organisation to promote the economic wellbeing of Afrikaners.
Diederichs was a National Party member of Parliament from 1953 to 1975. He served as Minister of Economic Affairs from 1958 to 1967, as Minister of Mines from 1961 to 1964, and as Minister of Finance from 1967 to 1975. In the latter capacity he became known as "Mr Gold." He served as the first chancellor or the Rand Afrikaans University and ceremonial State President from 1975 until his death, after a short illness, of a heart attack on 21 August 1978 in Cape Town.