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Nicaraguan general election, 1990


A general election was held in Nicaragua to elect a president and parliament on February 25, 1990.

(*) Including two seats for unsuccessful presidential candidates. (**) Includes defeated presidential] candidate. (***) As defeated presidential candidate. (****) PNC – 5; APC – 6; PLI – 5; PLC – 5; PALI – 3; PAN – 3; PDCN – 5; PC de N – 3; PSN – 3; PSD – 5; MDN – 3; PIAC – 1; ACN – 2; PPSC – 2.

Alcántara Sáez, Manuel. Sistemas políticos de América Latina. Madrid: Tecnos. Two volumes. Volume two is “México, América Central y el Caribe.” Largely rewritten and updated second edition. 1999.

Anderson, Leslie. “Elections and public opinion in the development of Nicaraguan democracy.” Seligson, Mitchell A. and John A. Booth. 1995. Elections and democracy in Central America, revisited. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.

Booth, John A. “ Nicaragua: revolution under siege.” Latin American politics and development. 1990. Boulder: Westview Press. Third edition, fully revised and updated.

Booth, John A. “¿Hacia la democracia en Nicaragua? Élites, cultura política y las elecciones de 1990.” Transiciones a la democracia en Europa y America Latina. 1991. México, D.F.: FLACSO.

Booth, John A. and Thomas W. Walker. Understanding Central America. Boulder: Westview Press. Third edition. 1999.

Brown, Timothy C. Causes of continuing conflict in Nicaragua: a view from the radical middle. Stanford: Stanford University, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. 1995.

Butler, Judy. “The peoples of the Atlantic Coast.” Nicaragua without illusions: regime transition and structural adjustment in the 1990s. 1997. Wilmington: Scholarly Resources Inc.

Chinchilla, Norma Stoltz. “Feminism, revolution, and democratic transitions in Nicaragua.” The women’s movement in Latin America: participation and democracy. 1994. Boulder: Westview Press. Second edition.

Close, David. “ Nicaragua: the legislature as seedbed of conflict.” Legislatures and the new democracies in Latin America. 1995. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Close, David. Nicaragua : the Chamorro years. Boulder: Lynne Reinner. 1999.

Dunkerley, James. The pacification of Central America: political change in the isthmus, 1987-1993. London: Verso. 1994.

Elections in the Americas A Data Handbook Volume 1. North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Edited by Dieter Nohlen. 2005.

Fauriol, Georges and Eva Loser. The 1990 Nicaraguan elections: pre-election analysis. Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic & International Studies. 1990.

Fiallos Oyanguren, Mariano. “Nicaragua: sistema de elección de los diputados ante la Asamblea Nacional.” Sistemas de elecciones parlamentarias y su relación con la gobernabilidad democrática. 2000. San José: Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos.


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