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GeGeGe no Kitarō
Gegege.jpg
Kitarō and his yōkai friends.
ゲゲゲの鬼太郎
Genre Supernatural, Horror, Black comedy
Manga
Written by Shigeru Mizuki
Published by Kodansha
Demographic Shōnen
Magazine Weekly Shōnen Magazine
Original run 19601969
Volumes 9
Anime television series
Directed by Isao Takahata
Written by Masaki Tsuji
Music by Taku Izumi
Studio Toei Animation
Original network Fuji Television (JOCX-TV (Tokyo Tower Channel 8))
Original run January 3, 1968March 30, 1969
Episodes 65 (List of episodes)
Anime television series
Directed by Isao Takahata
Written by Masaki Tsuji
Music by Taku Izumi
Studio Toei Animation
Original network Fuji Television (JOCX-TV (Tokyo Tower Channel 8))
Original run October 7, 1971September 28, 1972
Episodes 45 (List of episodes)
Anime television series
Directed by Osamu Kasai (1-108)
Hiroki Shibata (109-115)
Written by Junki Takegami
Music by Masahiro Kawasaki
Studio Toei Animation
Original network Fuji Television (JOCX-TV (Tokyo Tower Channel 8))
Original run October 12, 1985March 21, 1988
Episodes 115 (List of episodes)
Anime television series
Directed by Daisuke Nishio
Written by Shun'ichi Yukimuro
Music by Kaoru Wada
Studio Toei Animation
Original network Fuji Television (JOCX-TV (Tokyo Tower Channel 8))
Original run January 7, 1996March 29, 1998
Episodes 114 (List of episodes)
Anime television series
Directed by Yukio Kawazu
Written by Keiichi Hasegawa
Music by Katsumi Horii
Studio Toei Animation
Original network Fuji Television (JOCX-TV (Tokyo Tower Channel 8) and JOCX-DTV (Tokyo Tower Channel 21))
English network
Original run April 1, 2007March 29, 2009
Episodes 100 (List of episodes)
Anime television series
Kitarō of the Graveyard
Directed by Kimitoshi Chioki
Written by Yoshimi Narita
Music by Kaoru Wada
Studio Toei Animation
Original network Fuji Television (JOCX-TV (Tokyo Tower Channel 8) and JOCX-DTV (Tokyo Tower Channel 21))
Original run January 10, 2008March 20, 2008
Episodes 11
Live-action film
Directed by Katsuhide Motoki
Produced by Chihiro Kameyama
Written by Katsuhide Motoki
Daisuke Habara
Music by Yūta Nakano
Studio Shochiku
Released April 28, 2007 (2007-04-28)
Runtime 105 minutes
Live-action film
Kitaro and the Millennium Curse
Directed by Katsuhide Motoki
Written by Mitsuhiko Sawamura
Studio Shochiku
Released July 12, 2008 (2008-07-12)
Runtime 115 minutes
Anime film
GeGeGe no Kitarō: Explosive Japan!!
Directed by Gō Koga
Written by Riku Sanjo
Music by Seiji Yokoyama
Studio Toei Animation
Released December 13, 2008
Runtime 85 minutes
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GeGeGe no Kitarō (ゲゲゲの鬼太郎), originally known as Kitarō of the Graveyard (墓場の鬼太郎, Hakaba no Kitarō), is a manga series created in 1960 by Shigeru Mizuki. It is best known for its popularization of the folklore creatures known as yōkai, a class of spirit-monster to which all of the main characters belong. This story was an early 20th-century Japanese folk tale performed on kamishibai. It has been adapted for the screen several times, as anime, live action and video games. The word "Ge Ge Ge" (ゲゲゲ) in the title is a cackling noise in the Japanese language.

GeGeGe no Kitarō focuses on the young Kitarō—the last survivor of the Ghost Tribe—and his adventures with other ghouls and strange creatures of Japanese mythology. Along with: the remains of his father, Medama-Oyaji (a mummified Ghost tribesman reincarnated to inhabit his old eyeball); Nezumi-Otoko (the rat-man); Neko-Musume (the cat-girl); and a host of other folkloric creatures, Kitarō strives to unite the worlds of humans and Yōkai.

Many storylines involve Kitarō facing off with myriad monsters from other countries, such as the Chinese vampire Yasha, the Transylvanian Dracula IV, and other such non-Japanese creations. In addition to this, Kitarō also locks heads with various malevolent Yōkai who threaten the balance between the Japanese creatures and humans.

Some storylines make overt reference to traditional Japanese tales, most notably the folk tale of Momotarō, in which the young hero defends a Japanese territory from demons with the help of the native animals. The Kitarō series The Great Yōkai War (Japanese: 妖怪大戦争, hepburn Yōkai Daisensō) draws a great deal of influence from this story, with Kitarō and his Yōkai friends driving a group of Western ghouls away from an island.

While the character of Kitarō in GeGeGe no Kitarō is a friendly boy who genuinely wants the best outcome for humans and Yōkai alike, his earlier incarnation in Kitarō of the Graveyard portrays him as a much more darkly mischievous character. His apparent lack of empathy for humans combines with his general greed and desire for material wealth drives him to act in an unbecoming manner towards the human characters—often deceptively leading them into nightmarish situations or even to hell itself.


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