Neritidae | |
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An oblique left side view of a live Theodoxus fluviatilis | |
Two shells of the freshwater nerite Theodoxus danubialis, scale bar in mm | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
(unranked): |
clade Neritimorpha clade Cycloneritimorpha |
Superfamily: | Neritoidea |
Family: |
Neritidae Rafinesque, 1815 |
Diversity | |
About 110 freshwater species, some brackish water species, and some fully marine species |
clade Cycloneritimorpha
Neritidae, common name the nerites, is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized saltwater and freshwater snails which have a gill and a distinctive operculum, marine, brackish water and freshwater gastropod mollusks in the order Neritoida.
The family Neritidae includes marine genera such as Nerita, marine and freshwater genera such as Neritina, and freshwater and brackish water genera such as Theodoxus.
The common name "nerite" as well as the family name Neritidae and the genus name Nerita, are derived from the name of Nerites, who was a sea god in Greek mythology.
Neritidae live primarily in the southern hemisphere, but there are some exceptions, such as a genus Theodoxus or Bathynerita naticoidea.
This family consists of the five following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005):
Genera, subgenera and species within the family Neritidae include:
Subfamily Neritinae
Subfamily † Neritariinae
Subfamily Neritininae
tribe Neritinini
tribe Theodoxini
Subfamily Smaragdiinae
Subfamily † Velatinae