{{Sidebar with collapsible lists | name = Politics of Nepal | bodyclass = vcard | wraplinks = true |listtitlestyle = text-align:center; background:lavender; | liststyle = padding-top:0;text-align:left;
| title =
| list1title = Constitution | list1 =
| list2title = Executive | list2 =
| list3title = Legislature | list3 =
| list4title = Judiciary | list4 =
| list5title = Elections | list5 =
| list6title = Administrative divisions | list6style = text-align:center;
| list7title = Foreign relations | list7 =
| list8title = Related topics | list8style = text-align:center;
}}
General elections were held in Nepal on 18 February 1959. 109 members were elected using the single-member plurality system. The result was a victory for the Nepali Congress, which won 74 of the 109 seats. Voter turnout was 42.0%.