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National Socialist German Worker's Party

National Socialist German Workers' Party
Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
Führer Anton Drexler (1920–1921)
Adolf Hitler (1921–1945)
Martin Bormann (1945)
Founder Anton Drexler
Founded 24 February 1920 (1920-02-24)
Dissolved 10 October 1945 (1945-10-10)
Preceded by German Workers' Party
Headquarters Brown House, Munich, Germany
Newspaper Völkischer Beobachter
Student wing National Socialist German Students' League
Youth wing

Hitler Youth

Paramilitary wings Sturmabteilung
Schutzstaffel
Sports body National Socialist League of the Reich for Physical Exercise
Women's wing National Socialist Women's League
Membership Fewer than 60 (1920)
8.5 million (1945)
Ideology National Socialism
Lebensraum
Pan-Germanism
Political position Far-right
Colours Black, white, red
(official, German imperial colours)
     Brown (customary)
Slogan "Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer" (English: "One People, One Nation, One Leader") (unofficial)
Party flag
Parteiflagge

Hitler Youth

The National Socialist German Workers' Party (German: About this sound Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei , abbreviated NSDAP), commonly referred to in English as the Nazi Party (/ˈnɑːtsi/), was a far-right political party in Germany that was active between 1920 and 1945 and practised the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor, the German Workers' Party (Deutsche Arbeiterpartei; DAP), existed from 1919 to 1920.

The Nazi Party emerged from the German nationalist, racist and populist Freikorps paramilitary culture, which fought against the communist uprisings in post-World War I Germany. The party was created as a means to draw workers away from communism and into völkisch nationalism. Initially, Nazi political strategy focused on anti-big business, anti-bourgeois and anti-capitalist rhetoric, although such aspects were later downplayed in order to gain the support of industrial entities and in the 1930s the party's focus shifted to anti-Semitic and anti-Marxist themes.


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