National Front
Front national |
|
---|---|
Leader | Patrick Cocriamont |
Founded | 1985 |
Dissolved | 2012 |
Headquarters | National Secretariat rue Tourette 100 Charleroi |
Ideology | Nationalism |
Political position | Far-right |
European affiliation | Alliance of European National Movements |
International affiliation | None |
European Parliament group | None |
Website | |
http://www.fn.be/ | |
The National Front (French: Front national) was a francophone Belgian far-right political party. The party's ideology advocated a strong unitary Belgian nationalism, strongly opposed immigration, and reached out to Flemish voters.
The party's acting leader was Patrick Cocriamont .
In the 2003 federal election, it won one seat in the Chamber of Representatives, with 2% of the vote. It also had two seats in the Senate. A 2006 poll showed that it had the backing of about 9.4% of the Walloon voters. Despite this poll it won in the 10 June 2007 federal elections, 1 out of 150 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 1 out of 40 seats in the Senate.
The FN was established by Daniel Féret, a former member of Jeune Europe who subsequently was active with the populist Union démocratique du travail . The party clashed with the Party of New Forces (PFN) from its foundation as Féret sought to distance his group from the far-right but despite his efforts a number of extremist activists soon joined the FN. The party's ideology soon became one of ultra-nationalism, xenophobia, racism and anti-Flemish sentiment, combined with a strong support for neo-liberal economics. They also looked to their French namesake and followed many of their ideas, although the interest was not reciprocated as Jean-Marie Le Pen generally looked elsewhere in Belgium for allies. In 1989 a number of PFN members switched to the FN due to internal difficulties in their party and as a result the FN again shifted policy, abandoning its earlier pro-NATO stance in favour opposition to both the USA and the Soviet Union.