Napoléon Bonaparte
| Napoleon | |||||
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| Emperor of the French | |||||
| 1st reign | 18 May 1804 – 6 April 1814 | ||||
| Coronation | 2 December 1804 | ||||
| Predecessor | Position established Napoleon was previously First Consul of the French Republic (1799–1804) |
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| Successor | Position abolished Louis XVIII (Bourbon Restoration) |
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| 2nd reign | 20 March 1815 – 22 June 1815 | ||||
| Predecessor | Position re-established Louis XVIII |
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| Successor | Position abolished Louis XVIII (Bourbon Restoration) |
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| King of Italy | |||||
| Reign | 17 March 1805 – 11 April 1814 | ||||
| Coronation | 26 May 1805 | ||||
| Predecessor |
Charles V (King in 1556) Napoleon was previously President of the Italian Republic (1802–1805) |
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| Successor | Victor Emmanuel II (King in 1861) | ||||
| Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine | |||||
| Reign | 6 August 1806 – 4 November 1813 | ||||
| Predecessor | Francis II (Held equivalent post as Holy Roman Emperor) | ||||
| Successor | Francis I (Came on to hold equivalent post as President of the German Confederation) | ||||
| Born |
15 August 1769 Ajaccio, Corsica, France |
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| Died | 5 May 1821 (aged 51) Longwood, Saint Helena |
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| Burial | Les Invalides, Paris, France | ||||
| Spouse |
Joséphine de Beauharnais Marie Louise of Austria |
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| Issue details... |
Napoleon II | ||||
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| House | Bonaparte | ||||
| Father | Carlo Buonaparte | ||||
| Mother | Letizia Ramolino | ||||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism – (for details, see Religion section) | ||||
| Signature |  |
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| Full name | |
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| Napoleon Bonaparte |
Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoléon Bonaparte; /nəˈpoʊliən, -ˈpoʊljən/;French: [napɔleɔ̃ bɔnapaʁt], Italian: [napoleoŋe bɔŋaparte], born "Napoleone di Buonaparte" (Italian: [napoleoŋe dj buɔŋaparte]); 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the French Revolutionary Wars. As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814, and again in 1815. Napoleon dominated European and global affairs for more than a decade while leading France against a series of coalitions in the Napoleonic Wars. He won most of these wars and the vast majority of his battles, building a large empire that ruled over continental Europe before its final collapse in 1815. One of the greatest commanders in history, his wars and campaigns are studied at military schools worldwide. Napoleon's political and cultural legacy has ensured his status as one of the most celebrated and controversial leaders in human history.
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